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Biological Classification

AIPMT 2014MCQNCERT Based📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

Viruses have

  1. DNA enclosed in a protein coat
  2. prokaryotic nucleus
  3. single chromosome
  4. both DNA and RNA.

Answer

(1) DNA enclosed in a protein coat

Solution

As per NCERT, viruses are nucleoproteins: they contain genetic material (either RNA or DNA, never both) enclosed in a protein coat called capsid.

∵ Viruses are not cellular, they have no nucleus or chromosome.

∴ Viruses have DNA (or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Biological Classification

Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in

  1. cell membrane structure
  2. mode of nutrition
  3. cell shape
  4. mode of reproduction.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

Anoxygenic photosynthesis is characteristic of

  1. Rhodospirillum
  2. Spirogyra
  3. Chlamydomonas
  4. Ulva.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following fungi contains hallucinogens?

  1. Morchella esculenta
  2. Neurospora sp.
  3. Amanita muscaria
  4. Ustilago sp.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2014

A location with luxuriant growth of lichens on the trees indicates that the :

  1. trees are very healthy
  2. trees are heavily infested
  3. location is highly polluted
  4. location is not polluted
Out of syllabus
Ques. 6NEET 2013

Which of the following are likely to be present in deep sea water?

  1. Blue-green algae
  2. Saprophytic fungi
  3. Archaebacteria
  4. Eubacteria
Ques. 7NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which one of the following is true for fungi?

  1. They lack a rigid cell wall.
  2. They are heterotrophs.
  3. They lack nuclear membrane.
  4. They are phagotrophs.
Ques. 8NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Satellite RNA are present in some :

  1. Prions
  2. Bacteriophages
  3. Plant viruses
  4. Viroids
Ques. 9NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Specialized cells for fixing atmospheric nitrogen in Nostoc are

  1. heterocysts
  2. hormogonia
  3. nodules
  4. akinetes
Out of syllabus
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

In the five kingdom classification, Chlamydomonas and Chlorella have been included in

  1. protista
  2. algae
  3. plantae
  4. monera.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

How many organisms in the list given below are autotrophs? Lactobacillus, Nostoc, Chara, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Streptomyces, Saccharomyces, Trypanosoma, Porphyra, Wolffia

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Six
  4. Three

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