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Biological Classification

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which one of the following is true for fungi?

  1. They lack a rigid cell wall.
  2. They are heterotrophs.
  3. They lack nuclear membrane.
  4. They are phagotrophs.

Answer

(2) They are heterotrophs.

Solution

As per NCERT, fungi are heterotrophic organisms: most are saprophytes (absorbing soluble organic matter from dead substrates), some are parasites and some live as symbionts.

∵ Fungi have a rigid cell wall of chitin and polysaccharides, are eukaryotic (nuclear membrane present) and take food by absorption, not by phagocytosis, options (1), (3) and (4) are false.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Biological Classification

Ques. 2NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Satellite RNA are present in some :

  1. Prions
  2. Bacteriophages
  3. Plant viruses
  4. Viroids
Ques. 3NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Specialized cells for fixing atmospheric nitrogen in Nostoc are

  1. heterocysts
  2. hormogonia
  3. nodules
  4. akinetes
Out of syllabus
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

In the five kingdom classification, Chlamydomonas and Chlorella have been included in

  1. protista
  2. algae
  3. plantae
  4. monera.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

How many organisms in the list given below are autotrophs? Lactobacillus, Nostoc, Chara, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Streptomyces, Saccharomyces, Trypanosoma, Porphyra, Wolffia

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Six
  4. Three
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which one of the following sets of items in the option A – D are correctly categorized with one exception in it ?

  1. array|l|l|l| ITEMS & CATEGORY & EXCEPTION \ Kangaroo, Koala, Wombat & Australian marsupials & Wombat \ array
  2. array|l|l|l| ITEMS & CATEGORY & EXCEPTION \ Typhoid, Pneumonia, Diphtheria & Bacterial diseases & Diphtheria \ array
  3. array|l|l|l| ITEMS & CATEGORY & EXCEPTION \ UAA, UAG, UGA & Stop codons & UAG \ array
  4. array|l|l|l| ITEMS & CATEGORY & EXCEPTION \ Plasmodium, Cuscuta, Trypanosoma & Protozoan parasites & Cuscuta \ array
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which statement is wrong for viruses?

  1. All are parasites.
  2. All of them have helical symmetry.
  3. They have ability to synthesize nucleic acids and proteins.
  4. Antibiotics have no effect on them.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Maximum nutritional diversity is found in the group

  1. fungi
  2. animalia
  3. monera
  4. plantae
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Nuclear membrane is absent in

  1. Penicillium
  2. Agaricus
  3. Volvox
  4. Nostoc
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The cyanobacteria are also referred to as

  1. protists
  2. golden algae
  3. slime moulds
  4. blue green algae
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The most abundant prokaryotes helpful to humans in making curd from milk and in production of antibiotics are the ones categorised as

  1. cyanobacteria
  2. archaebacteria
  3. chemosynthetic autotrophs
  4. heterotrophic bacteria

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