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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

NEET (UG) 2022MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2022

Amongst the following which one will have maximum 'lone pair - lone pair' electron repulsions?

  1. ClF3
  2. IF5
  3. SF4
  4. XeF2

Answer

(4) XeF2

Solution

Lone pairs on the central atom (VSEPR):

ClF3: sp3d, 3 bp + 2 lp (T-shape) ⇒ one lp–lp repulsion

IF5: sp3d2, 5 bp + 1 lp (square pyramidal) ⇒ no lp–lp repulsion

SF4: sp3d, 4 bp + 1 lp (see-saw) ⇒ no lp–lp repulsion

XeF2: sp3d, 2 bp + 3 lp (linear); all three lone pairs occupy the equatorial positions ⇒ three lp–lp repulsions at 120

∴ XeF2 has the maximum lone pair–lone pair repulsions.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2022

Which amongst the following is incorrect statement?

  1. The bond orders of O2+, O2, O2- and O22- are 2.5, 2, 1.5 and 1, respectively
  2. C2 molecule has four electrons in its two degenerate molecular orbitals
  3. H2+ ion has one electron
  4. O2+ ion is diamagnetic
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  3. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

The correct order of bond angles in the following compounds/species is :

  1. CO2 < NH3 < H2O < +NH4
  2. H2O < NH3 < +NH4 < CO2
  3. H2O < +NH4 < NH3 < CO2
  4. H2O < +NH4 = NH3 < CO2
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2021

BF3 is planar and electron deficient compound. Hybridization and number of electrons around the central atom, respectively are :

  1. sp2 and 8
  2. sp3 and 4
  3. sp3 and 6
  4. sp2 and 6
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2021

Match List - I with List - II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2021

Which of the following molecules is non-polar in nature?

  1. NO2
  2. POCl3
  3. CH2O
  4. SbCl5
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following set of molecules will have zero dipole moment?

  1. Boron trifluoride, hydrogen fluoride, carbon dioxide, 1, 3-dichlorobenzene
  2. Nitrogen trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, water, 1, 3-dichlorobenzene
  3. Boron trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, carbon dioxide, 1, 4-dichlorobenzene
  4. Ammonia, beryllium difluoride, water, 1, 4-dichlorobenzene
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2020

Identify a molecule which does not exist.

  1. Li2
  2. C2
  3. O2
  4. He2
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following diatomic molecular species has only bonds according to Molecular Orbital Theory?

  1. C2
  2. Be2
  3. O2
  4. N2
Ques. 11NEET 2018

Consider the following species : CN+, CN-, NO and CN. Which one of these will have the highest bond order?

  1. NO
  2. CN-
  3. CN+
  4. CN

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