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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)MatchingEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  3. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

Answer

(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

Solution

Using VSEPR theory (bond pairs, lone pairs on the central atom):

(a) NH3: 3 bp + 1 lp (sp3) ⇒ trigonal pyramidal — (iii)

(b) ClF3: 3 bp + 2 lp (sp3d) ⇒ T-shape — (iv)

(c) PCl5: 5 bp + 0 lp (sp3d) ⇒ trigonal bipyramidal — (ii)

(d) BrF5: 5 bp + 1 lp (sp3d2) ⇒ square pyramidal — (i)

∴ (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

The correct order of bond angles in the following compounds/species is :

  1. CO2 < NH3 < H2O < +NH4
  2. H2O < NH3 < +NH4 < CO2
  3. H2O < +NH4 < NH3 < CO2
  4. H2O < +NH4 = NH3 < CO2
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2021

BF3 is planar and electron deficient compound. Hybridization and number of electrons around the central atom, respectively are :

  1. sp2 and 8
  2. sp3 and 4
  3. sp3 and 6
  4. sp2 and 6
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2021

Match List - I with List - II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2021

Which of the following molecules is non-polar in nature?

  1. NO2
  2. POCl3
  3. CH2O
  4. SbCl5
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following set of molecules will have zero dipole moment?

  1. Boron trifluoride, hydrogen fluoride, carbon dioxide, 1, 3-dichlorobenzene
  2. Nitrogen trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, water, 1, 3-dichlorobenzene
  3. Boron trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, carbon dioxide, 1, 4-dichlorobenzene
  4. Ammonia, beryllium difluoride, water, 1, 4-dichlorobenzene
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2020

Identify a molecule which does not exist.

  1. Li2
  2. C2
  3. O2
  4. He2
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following diatomic molecular species has only bonds according to Molecular Orbital Theory?

  1. C2
  2. Be2
  3. O2
  4. N2
Ques. 9NEET 2018

Consider the following species : CN+, CN-, NO and CN. Which one of these will have the highest bond order?

  1. NO
  2. CN-
  3. CN+
  4. CN
Ques. 10NEET 2018

In the structure of ClF3, the number of lone pairs of electrons on central atom ‘Cl’ is

  1. one
  2. two
  3. four
  4. three
Ques. 11NEET 2017

Which of the following pairs of compounds is isoelectronic and isostructural ?

  1. TeI2, XeF2
  2. IBr2-, XeF2
  3. IF3, XeF2
  4. BeCl2, XeF2

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