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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2021

BF3 is planar and electron deficient compound. Hybridization and number of electrons around the central atom, respectively are :

  1. sp2 and 8
  2. sp3 and 4
  3. sp3 and 6
  4. sp2 and 6

Answer

(4) sp2 and 6

Solution

B (Z = 5): 1s2 2s2 2p1; in the excited state 2s1 2px1 2py1.

⇒ One 2s and two 2p orbitals hybridise → three sp2 orbitals, which form three B–F bonds (trigonal planar).

⇒ Electrons around B = 3 bond pairs = 6 electrons (incomplete octet, so BF3 is electron deficient).

∴ sp2 and 6

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2021

Match List - I with List - II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2021

Which of the following molecules is non-polar in nature?

  1. NO2
  2. POCl3
  3. CH2O
  4. SbCl5
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following set of molecules will have zero dipole moment?

  1. Boron trifluoride, hydrogen fluoride, carbon dioxide, 1, 3-dichlorobenzene
  2. Nitrogen trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, water, 1, 3-dichlorobenzene
  3. Boron trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, carbon dioxide, 1, 4-dichlorobenzene
  4. Ammonia, beryllium difluoride, water, 1, 4-dichlorobenzene
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2020

Identify a molecule which does not exist.

  1. Li2
  2. C2
  3. O2
  4. He2
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following diatomic molecular species has only bonds according to Molecular Orbital Theory?

  1. C2
  2. Be2
  3. O2
  4. N2
Ques. 7NEET 2018

Consider the following species : CN+, CN-, NO and CN. Which one of these will have the highest bond order?

  1. NO
  2. CN-
  3. CN+
  4. CN
Ques. 8NEET 2018

In the structure of ClF3, the number of lone pairs of electrons on central atom ‘Cl’ is

  1. one
  2. two
  3. four
  4. three
Ques. 9NEET 2017

Which of the following pairs of compounds is isoelectronic and isostructural ?

  1. TeI2, XeF2
  2. IBr2-, XeF2
  3. IF3, XeF2
  4. BeCl2, XeF2
Ques. 10NEET 2017

The species, having bond angles of 120 is

  1. ClF3
  2. NCl3
  3. BCl3
  4. PH3
Ques. 11NEET 2017

Which one of the following pairs of species have the same bond order ?

  1. O2, NO+
  2. CN-, CO
  3. N2, O2-
  4. CO, NO

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