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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

NEET (UG) 2021MatchingEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2021

Match List - I with List - II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)

Answer

(2) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

Solution

(a) PCl5: 5 bond pairs, 0 lone pair (sp3d) ⇒ trigonal bipyramidal — (iv).

(b) SF6: 6 bond pairs, 0 lone pair (sp3d2) ⇒ octahedral — (iii).

(c) BrF5: 5 bond pairs, 1 lone pair (sp3d2) ⇒ square pyramidal — (i).

(d) BF3: 3 bond pairs, 0 lone pair (sp2) ⇒ trigonal planar — (ii).

∴ (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2021

Which of the following molecules is non-polar in nature?

  1. NO2
  2. POCl3
  3. CH2O
  4. SbCl5
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following set of molecules will have zero dipole moment?

  1. Boron trifluoride, hydrogen fluoride, carbon dioxide, 1, 3-dichlorobenzene
  2. Nitrogen trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, water, 1, 3-dichlorobenzene
  3. Boron trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, carbon dioxide, 1, 4-dichlorobenzene
  4. Ammonia, beryllium difluoride, water, 1, 4-dichlorobenzene
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2020

Identify a molecule which does not exist.

  1. Li2
  2. C2
  3. O2
  4. He2
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following diatomic molecular species has only bonds according to Molecular Orbital Theory?

  1. C2
  2. Be2
  3. O2
  4. N2
Ques. 6NEET 2018

Consider the following species : CN+, CN-, NO and CN. Which one of these will have the highest bond order?

  1. NO
  2. CN-
  3. CN+
  4. CN
Ques. 7NEET 2018

In the structure of ClF3, the number of lone pairs of electrons on central atom ‘Cl’ is

  1. one
  2. two
  3. four
  4. three
Ques. 8NEET 2017

Which of the following pairs of compounds is isoelectronic and isostructural ?

  1. TeI2, XeF2
  2. IBr2-, XeF2
  3. IF3, XeF2
  4. BeCl2, XeF2
Ques. 9NEET 2017

The species, having bond angles of 120 is

  1. ClF3
  2. NCl3
  3. BCl3
  4. PH3
Ques. 10NEET 2017

Which one of the following pairs of species have the same bond order ?

  1. O2, NO+
  2. CN-, CO
  3. N2, O2-
  4. CO, NO
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Consider the molecules CH4, NH3 and H2O. Which of the given statements is false?

  1. The H-O-H bond angle in H2O is smaller than the H-N-H bond angle in NH3.
  2. The H-C-H bond angle in CH4 is larger than the H-N-H bond angle in NH3.
  3. The H-C-H bond angle in CH4, the H-N-H bond angle in NH3, and the H-O-H bond angle in H2O are all greater than 90 .
  4. The H-O-H bond angle in H2O is larger than the H-C-H bond angle in CH4.

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