Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

x mg of pure HCl was used to make an aqueous solution. 25.0 mL of 0.1 M Ba(OH)2 solution is used when the HCl solution was titrated against it. The numerical value of x is 10-1. (Nearest integer) Given : Molar mass of HCl and Ba(OH)2 are 36.5 and 171.0 g mol-1 respectively.

20 mL of sodium iodide solution gave 4.74 g silver iodide when treated with excess of silver nitrate solution. The molarity of the sodium iodide solution is M. (Nearest Integer value) (Given : Na = 23, I = 127, Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16 g mol-1)

Thyroxine, the hormone, has the structure given below [figure] The percentage of iodine in thyroxine is %. (nearest integer) (Given molar mass in g mol-1 C : 12, H : 1, O : 16, N : 14, I : 127)

Butane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water following the equation given below. C4H10(g) + 132O2(g) 4CO2(g) + 5H2O(l) If 174.0 kg of butane is mixed with 320.0 kg of O2, the volume of water formed in liters is . (Nearest integer) [Given : (a) Molar mass of C, H, O are 12, 1, 16 g mol-1 respectively, (b) Density of water = 1 g mL-1]

Fortification of food with iron is done using FeSO4 7H2O. The mass in grams of the FeSO4 7H2O required to achieve 12 ppm of iron in 150 kg of wheat is (Nearest integer) [Given: Molar mass of Fe, S and O respectively are 56, 32 and 16 g mol-1]

The amount of calcium oxide produced on heating 150 kg limestone (75% pure) is kg. (Nearest integer) Given: Molar mass (in g mol-1) of Ca-40, O-16, C-12

X g of nitrobenzene on nitration gave 4.2 g of m-dinitrobenzene. X = g. (nearest integer) [Given : molar mass (in g mol-1) C : 12, H : 1, O : 16, N : 14]

0.1 mol of the following given antiviral compound (P) will weigh 10-1 g (nearest integer). [figure] (Given : molar mass in g mol-1 H : 1, C : 12, N : 14, O : 16, F : 19, I : 127)

The molarity of a 70\% (mass/mass) aqueous solution of a monobasic acid (X) is 10-1 M (Nearest integer) [Given: Density of aqueous solution of (X) is 1.25 g mL-1 Molar mass of the acid is 70 g mol-1]

Quantitative analysis of an organic compound (X) shows following % composition. C : 14.5\% Cl : 64.46\% H : 1.8\% Empirical formula mass of the compound (X) is 10-1 (Given molar mass in g mol-1 of C : 12, H : 1, O : 16, Cl : 35.5)

Consider the following reaction occurring in the blast furnace: Fe3O4(s) + 4CO(g) 3Fe(l) + 4CO2(g) 'x' kg of iron is produced when 2.32 103 kg Fe3O4 and 2.8 102 kg CO are brought together in the furnace. The value of 'x' is . (nearest integer) Given: molar mass of Fe3O4 = 232 g mol-1 molar mass of CO = 28 g mol-1 molar mass of Fe = 56 g mol-1

Xg of benzoic acid on reaction with aq NaHCO3 released CO2 that occupied 11.2 L volume at STP. X is g.

0.01 mole of an organic compound (X) containing 10\% hydrogen, on complete combustion produced 0.9 g H2O. Molar mass of (X) is g mol-1.

When 81.0 g of aluminium is allowed to react with 128.0 g of oxygen gas, the mass of aluminium oxide produced in grams is . (Nearest integer) Given : Molar mass of Al is 27.0 g mol-1 Molar mass of O is 16.0 g mol-1

Some CO2 gas was kept in a sealed container at a pressure of 1 atm and at 273 K. This entire amount of CO2 gas was later passed through an aqueous solution of Ca(OH)2. The excess unreacted Ca(OH)2 was later neutralized with 0.1 M of 40 mL HCl. If the volume of the sealed container of CO2 was x, then x is cm3 (nearest integer). [Given : The entire amount of CO2(g) reacted with exactly half the initial amount of Ca(OH)2 present in the aqueous solution.]

20 mL of 2 M NaOH solution is added to 400 mL of 0.5 M NaOH solution. The final concentration of the solution is 10-2 M. (Nearest integer)