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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning ShiftNumericalMedium📈 Topic in 42% papers+4
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

Some CO2 gas was kept in a sealed container at a pressure of 1 atm and at 273 K. This entire amount of CO2 gas was later passed through an aqueous solution of Ca(OH)2. The excess unreacted Ca(OH)2 was later neutralized with 0.1 M of 40 mL HCl. If the volume of the sealed container of CO2 was x, then x is cm3 (nearest integer). [Given : The entire amount of CO2(g) reacted with exactly half the initial amount of Ca(OH)2 present in the aqueous solution.]

Answer

45

Solution

nHCl = 0.1 0.040 = 4 10-3 mol excess Ca(OH)2 = 2 10-3 mol

CO2 reacted with the other half, equal to this: nCO2 = 2 10-3 mol (1 : 1)

x = 2 10-3 22400 = 44.8 45 cm3

Answer: 45

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

20 mL of 2 M NaOH solution is added to 400 mL of 0.5 M NaOH solution. The final concentration of the solution is 10-2 M. (Nearest integer)

Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Evening Shift)

The candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 'A' 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1'B' watt per steradian. 'A' and 'B' are respectively

  1. 450 and 683
  2. 540 and 1683
  3. 540 and 683
  4. 450 and 1683
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Morning Shift)

Combustion of glucose ( C6H12O6) produces CO2 and water. The amount of oxygen (in g) required for the complete combustion of 900 g of glucose is : [Molar mass of glucose in g mol-1 = 180]

  1. 32
  2. 480
  3. 800
  4. 960
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

The density of 'x' M solution ('x' molar) of NaOH is 1.12 g mL-1, while in molality, the concentration of the solution is 3 m ( 3 molal). Then x is (Given : Molar mass of NaOH is 40 g/mol)

  1. 3.8
  2. 3.0
  3. 3.5
  4. 2.8
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Molality (m) of 3M aqueous solution of NaCl is : (Given : Density of solution = 1.25 g mL-1, Molar mass in g mol-1 : Na - 23, Cl - 35.5)

  1. 2.90 m
  2. 3.85 m
  3. 1.90 m
  4. 2.79 m
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

The incorrect postulates of the Dalton's atomic theory are : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (B), (D) only
  2. (A), (B), (D) only
  3. (B), (D), (E) only
  4. (C), (D), (E) only
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

An organic compound has 42.1\% carbon, 6.4\% hydrogen and the remainder is oxygen. If its molecular weight is 342, then its molecular formula is :

  1. C14H20O10
  2. C12H22O11
  3. C12H20O12
  4. C11H18O12
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

The number of moles of methane required to produce 11 g CO2(g) after complete combustion is : (Given molar mass of methane in g mol-1 : 16)

  1. 0.35
  2. 0.25
  3. 0.5
  4. 0.75
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Morning Shift)

The Molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing 5.85 g of NaCl in 500 mL water is : (Given : Molar Mass Na : 23 and Cl : 35.5 g mol-1)

  1. 20
  2. 4
  3. 2
  4. 0.2
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Choose the Incorrect Statement about Dalton's Atomic Theory

  1. Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in any ratio.
  2. Matter consists of indivisible atoms.
  3. Chemical reactions involve reorganization of atoms
  4. All the atoms of a given element have identical properties including identical mass.

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