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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 53% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 6 April (Morning Shift)

A spherical interface lens of radius R separates two media of refractive indices 1 and 1.4 respectively as shown in the figure below. A point source is placed at a distance of 4R in front of spherical interface. The magnitude of the magnification of point source image is . [figure]

  1. 1.66
  2. 2.33
  3. 2.66
  4. 1.33

Answer

(1) 1.66

Solution

[figure]

Light goes from n1=1 to n2=1.4; the centre of curvature lies in the denser medium.

Sign convention: u=-4R, radius =+R

n2v- n1u= n2-n1R

⇒ 1.4v+ 14R= 0.4R

⇒ 1.4v= 0.4-0.25R= 0.15R ⇒ v= 28R3

Magnification: m= n1vn2u= 1 28R31.4 (-4R)=- 53

∴ |m|= 53 1.66

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Angle of minimum deviation is equal to the half of the angle of prism in an equilateral prism. The refractive index of the prism is .

  1. 1.5
  2. 3
  3. 2
  4. 1.65
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 6 April (Evening Shift)

A concave mirror of focal length 10 cm forms an image which is double the size of object when the object is placed at two different positions. The distance between the two positions of the object is cm.

Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 5 April (Morning Shift)

A ray of light passing through an equilateral prism is having velocity 2.12 108 m/s in the prism material, then the minimum angle of deviation is degrees.

  1. 45
  2. 30
  3. 28
  4. 58
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 5 April (Morning Shift)

A compound microscope is designed with two symmetric biconvex lenses. The objective lens is cut vertically, creating two identical plano-convex lenses. One of them is used in place of original objective lens. To retain same magnification keeping the object distance unchanged, the tube length has to be

  1. increased two times
  2. increased 32 times
  3. decreased two times
  4. decreased 32 times
Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 5 April (Evening Shift)

A thin convex lens and a thin concave lens are kept in contact and are co-axial. Which of the following statements is correct for this combination of two lenses ?

  1. behaves as concave lens if |fconvex|>|fconcave|
  2. behaves as concave lens if |fconvex|<|fconcave|
  3. behaves as convex lens if |fconvex|>|fconcave|
  4. Focal length of the lens system will change if the positions of two lenses are interchanged
Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 5 April (Evening Shift)

An object AB is placed 15 cm on the left of a convex lens P of focal length 10 cm. Another convex lens Q is now placed 15 cm right of lens P. If the focal length of lens Q is 15 cm, the final image is .

  1. virtual, formed at 7.5 cm right of lens Q, with a size bigger than that of AB
  2. real, formed at 7.5 cm right of lens Q, with a size same as that of AB
  3. formed at infinity.
  4. real, formed at 7 cm right of lens Q, with a size smaller than that of AB
Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Morning Shift)

A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principal axis of a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm as shown in figure. The length of the image is cm. [figure]

  1. 2.5
  2. 5
  3. 7.5
  4. 7
Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Evening Shift)

A convex lens is made from glass material having refractive index of 1.4 with same radius of curvature on both sides. The ratio of its focal length and radius of curvature is .

  1. 0.5
  2. 2.5
  3. 0.8
  4. 1.25
Ques. 10JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Morning Shift)

For a thin symmetric prism made of glass (refractive index 1.5), the ratio of incident angle and minimum deviation will be .

  1. 3 : 4
  2. 3 : 2
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 1 : 2
Ques. 11JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Refer the figure given below. 1 and 2 are refractive indices of air and lens material. The height of image will be cm. [figure]

  1. 1
  2. 0.5
  3. 1.2
  4. 0.25

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