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Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 14% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Which of the following is/are not correct with respect to energy of atomic orbitals of hydrogen atom? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (A) and (B) only
  2. (A) and (C) only
  3. (B) and (D) only
  4. (C) and (D) only

Answer

(4) (C) and (D) only

Solution

For the hydrogen atom (one electron) the energy of an orbital depends only on the principal quantum number n: En = - 2.18 10-18n2 J.

So 2s = 2p, 3s = 3p = 3d, and energy increases with n.

(A) 1s (n = 1) < 2p (n = 2) < 3d (n = 3) < 4s (n = 4): correct.

(B) 1s < 2s = 2p < 3s = 3p: correct.

(C) shows 2s < 2p and 3s < 3p: not correct for hydrogen.

(D) shows 4s < 3d: not correct for hydrogen (3d, n = 3, is lower than 4s).

Not correct: (C) and (D).

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Structure of Atom

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Evening Shift)

For hydrogen atom, the orbital/s with lowest energy is/are : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A only
  2. B only
  3. B, C and D only
  4. A and E only
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Heat treatment of muscular pain involves radiation of wavelength of about 900 nm. Which spectral line of H atom is suitable for this? Given : Rydberg constant RH = 105 cm-1, h = 6.6 10-34 J s, c = 3 108 m/s

  1. Lyman series, 1
  2. Balmer series, 2
  3. Paschen series, 5 3
  4. Paschen series, 3
Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements about X-ray spectra of elements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

Radius of the first excited state of Helium ion is given as : a0 radius of first stationary state of hydrogen atom.

  1. r = a04
  2. r = 2a0
  3. r = 4a0
  4. r = a02
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Niobium (Nb) and ruthenium (Ru) have “x” and “y” number of electrons in their respective 4 d orbitals. The value of x+y is .

Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Morning Shift)

Compare the energies of following sets of quantum numbers for multielectron system. (A) n = 4, l = 1 (B) n = 4, l = 2 (C) n = 3, l = 1 (D) n = 3, l = 2 (E) n = 4, l = 0 Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (E) > (C) > (A) > (D) > (B)
  2. (B) > (A) > (C) > (E) > (D)
  3. (C) < (E) < (D) < (A) < (B)
  4. (E) < (C) < (D) < (A) < (B)
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Evening Shift)

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  3. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  4. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Evening Shift)

Based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, the uncertainty in the velocity of the electron to be found within an atomic nucleus of diameter 10-15 m is 109 ms-1 (nearest integer) [Given : mass of electron = 9.1 10-31 kg, Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 10-34 Js] (Value of = 3.14)

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