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Cell: The Unit of Life

AIPMT 2001MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2001

Difference in gram positive and gram negative bacteria is due to

  1. cell wall
  2. cell membrane
  3. ribosome
  4. cytoplasm

Answer

(1) cell wall

Solution

As per NCERT, based on the differences in the cell envelopes and the manner in which they respond to the staining procedure developed by Gram, bacteria are classified as Gram positive (take up the gram stain) and Gram negative (do not).

Gram positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan cell wall, whereas Gram negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer with an outer membrane.

∴ The difference is due to the cell wall.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2001

Element necessary for the middle lamella is

  1. K
  2. Cu
  3. Ca
  4. Zn
Ques. 3AIPMT 2001

Microtubules are absent in:

  1. Spindle fibres
  2. Mitochondria
  3. Centriole
  4. Flagella
Ques. 4AIPMT 2000

Spindle fibres unite with which structure of chromosomes?

  1. Chromocentre
  2. Chromomere
  3. Kinetochore
  4. Centriole
Ques. 5AIPMT 2000

Lysosome contains:

  1. Reductive enzymes
  2. Oxidative enzymes
  3. Anabolic enzymes
  4. Hydrolytic enzymes
Ques. 6AIPMT 2000

Which of the following ribosomes are engaged in protein synthesis in animal cell?

  1. Ribosomes of only nucleolus and cytosol
  2. Ribosomes which occur on nuclear membrane and E.R.
  3. Ribosomes of only mitochondria and cytosol
  4. Ribosomes of only cytosol
Ques. 7AIPMT 2000

Function of telomeres in nucleus is

  1. To seal the ends of chromosome
  2. Poleward movement
  3. To recognize the homologous chromosome
  4. To initiate the RNA synthesis
Ques. 8AIPMT 2000

Which cell organelle is concerned with glycosylation of protein?

  1. Endoplasmic reticulum
  2. Ribosome
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Peroxisome

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