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Cell: The Unit of Life

AIPMT 2001MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2001

Microtubules are absent in:

  1. Spindle fibres
  2. Mitochondria
  3. Centriole
  4. Flagella

Answer

(2) Mitochondria

Solution

As per NCERT, the axoneme of cilia and flagella has nine pairs of peripheral and two central microtubules (9 + 2 array).

∵ Each centriole has nine evenly spaced peripheral fibrils of tubulin triplets, and centrioles form the basal bodies and the spindle fibres (made of microtubules) of the spindle apparatus.

⇒ Mitochondria are double-membrane-bound organelles with matrix and cristae; they have no microtubules.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2000

Spindle fibres unite with which structure of chromosomes?

  1. Chromocentre
  2. Chromomere
  3. Kinetochore
  4. Centriole
Ques. 3AIPMT 2000

Lysosome contains:

  1. Reductive enzymes
  2. Oxidative enzymes
  3. Anabolic enzymes
  4. Hydrolytic enzymes
Ques. 4AIPMT 2000

Which of the following ribosomes are engaged in protein synthesis in animal cell?

  1. Ribosomes of only nucleolus and cytosol
  2. Ribosomes which occur on nuclear membrane and E.R.
  3. Ribosomes of only mitochondria and cytosol
  4. Ribosomes of only cytosol
Ques. 5AIPMT 2000

Function of telomeres in nucleus is

  1. To seal the ends of chromosome
  2. Poleward movement
  3. To recognize the homologous chromosome
  4. To initiate the RNA synthesis
Ques. 6AIPMT 2000

Which cell organelle is concerned with glycosylation of protein?

  1. Endoplasmic reticulum
  2. Ribosome
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Peroxisome

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