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Plant Growth and Development

NEET (UG) 2023MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2023

In tissue culture experiments, leaf mesophyll cells are put in a culture medium to form callus. This phenomenon may be called as

  1. Dedifferentiation
  2. Development
  3. Senescence
  4. Differentiation

Answer

(1) Dedifferentiation

Solution

Mesophyll cells are differentiated cells that have lost the capacity to divide. When put in a culture medium they regain the capacity to divide and form an undifferentiated mass of cells, the callus.

Regaining the capacity of division by differentiated cells is called dedifferentiation.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Plant Growth and Development

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2022

Which one of the following plants does not show plasticity?

  1. Cotton
  2. Coriander
  3. Buttercup
  4. Maize
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2022

The gaseous plant growth regulator is used in plants to:

  1. speed up the malting process
  2. promote root growth and root hair formation to increase the absorption surface
  3. help overcome apical dominance
  4. kill dicotyledonous weeds in the fields
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2022

Production of Cucumber has increased manifold in recent years. Application of which of the following phytohormones has resulted in this increased yield as the hormone is known to produce female flowers in the plants:

  1. ABA
  2. Gibberellin
  3. Ethylene
  4. Cytokinin
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

The ability of plants to follow different pathways in response to environment leading to formation of different kinds of structures is called

  1. Differentiation
  2. Redifferentiation
  3. Development
  4. Plasticity
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Which of the following growth regulators is an adenine derivative?

  1. Abscisic acid
  2. Auxin
  3. Cytokinin
  4. Ethylene
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

The phenomenon by which the undividing parenchyma cells start to divide mitotically during plant tissue culture is called as

  1. Secondary growth
  2. Differentiation
  3. Dedifferentiation
  4. Redifferentiation
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2021

Plants follow different pathways in response to environment or phases of life to form different kinds of structures. This ability is called

  1. Maturity
  2. Elasticity
  3. Flexibility
  4. Plasticity
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2021

The site of perception of light in plants during photoperiodism is

  1. Leaf
  2. Shoot apex
  3. Stem
  4. Axillary bud
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2021

The plant hormone used to destroy weeds in a field

  1. IBA
  2. IAA
  3. NAA
  4. 2, 4-D
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following is not an inhibitory substance governing seed dormancy?

  1. Para-ascorbic acid
  2. Abscisic acid
  3. Gibberellic acid
  4. Phenolic acid

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