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Plant Growth and Development

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2021

The plant hormone used to destroy weeds in a field

  1. IBA
  2. IAA
  3. NAA
  4. 2, 4-D

Answer

(4) 2, 4-D

Solution

As per NCERT, auxins are widely used as herbicides. 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is used to kill dicotyledonous weeds; it does not affect mature monocotyledonous plants.

IBA, IAA and NAA are used mainly for rooting, preventing fruit/leaf drop and parthenocarpy.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Plant Growth and Development

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following is not an inhibitory substance governing seed dormancy?

  1. Para-ascorbic acid
  2. Abscisic acid
  3. Gibberellic acid
  4. Phenolic acid
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2020

Name the plant growth regulator which upon spraying on sugarcane crop, increases the length of stem, thus increasing the yield of sugarcane crop

  1. Abscisic acid
  2. Cytokinin
  3. Gibberellin
  4. Ethylene
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2020

The process of growth is maximum during

  1. Log phase
  2. Lag phase
  3. Dormancy
  4. Senescence
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2019

What is the site of perception of photoperiod necessary for induction of flowering in plants?

  1. Shoot apex
  2. Leaves
  3. Lateral buds
  4. Pulvinus
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2019

It takes very long time for pineapple plants to produce flowers. Which combination of hormones can be applied to artificially induce flowering in pineapple plants throughout the year to increase yield?

  1. Gibberellin and Abscisic acid
  2. Cytokinin and Abscisic acid
  3. Auxin and Ethylene
  4. Gibberellin and Cytokinin
Ques. 7NEET 2017

Fruit and leaf drop at early stages can be prevented by the application of

  1. ethylene
  2. auxins
  3. gibberellic acid
  4. cytokinins.
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

The Avena curvature is used for bioassay of

  1. IAA
  2. ethylene
  3. ABA
  4. GA3.
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

You are given a tissue with its potential for differentiation in an artificial culture. Which of the following pairs of hormones would you add to the medium to secure shoots as well as roots?

  1. IAA and gibberellin
  2. Auxin and cytokinin
  3. Auxin and abscisic acid
  4. Gibberellin and abscisic acid
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Phytochrome is a

  1. flavoprotein
  2. glycoprotein
  3. lipoprotein
  4. chromoprotein
Ques. 11AIPMT 2015

Auxin can be bioassayed by

  1. potometer
  2. lettuce hypocotyl elongation
  3. Avena coleoptile curvature
  4. hydroponics.

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