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Human Health and Disease

AIPMT 2008MatchingEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

Match the disease in Column I with the appropriate items (pathogen/ prevention/ treatment) in Column II.

  1. A = (ii), B = (iv), C = (i), D = (iii)
  2. A = (i), B = (ii), C = (iii), D = (iv)
  3. A = (ii), B = (i), C = (iii), D = (iv)
  4. A = (ii), B = (iii), C = (iv), D = (i)

Answer

(4) A = (ii), B = (iii), C = (iv), D = (i)

Solution

(A) Amoebiasis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica spread through contaminated food and water ⇒ use only sterilized food ⇒ A = (ii).

(B) Diphtheria is prevented by the DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) vaccine ⇒ B = (iii).

(C) Cholera causes severe loss of water and salts through diarrhoea ⇒ treated by oral rehydration ⇒ C = (iv).

(D) Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum ⇒ D = (i).

∴ A = (ii), B = (iii), C = (iv), D = (i).

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following is the correct statement regarding the particular psychotropic drug specified?

  1. Hashish causes after thought perceptions and hallucinations
  2. Morphine leads to delusions and disturbed emotions
  3. Opium stimulates nervous system and causes hallucinations
  4. Barbiturates cause relaxation and temporary euphoria
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

Increased asthmatic attacks in certain seasons are related to:

  1. Eating fruits preserved in tin containers
  2. Inhalation of seasonal pollen
  3. Low temperature
  4. Hot and humid environment
Ques. 4AIPMT 2007

Lysozyme that is present in perspiration, saliva and tears, destroys:

  1. Certain types of bacteria
  2. Most virus-infected cells
  3. All viruses
  4. Certain fungi
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

HIV that causes AIDS, first starts destroying

  1. Helper T-lymphocytes
  2. B-lymphocytes
  3. Leucocytes
  4. Thrombocytes
Ques. 6AIPMT 2006

A person showing unpredictable moods, outbursts of emotion, quarrelsome behaviour and conflicts with others is suffering from-

  1. Mood disorders
  2. Addictive disorders
  3. Schizophrenia
  4. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

Antibodies in our body are complex-

  1. Prostaglandins
  2. Steroids
  3. Glycoproteins
  4. Lipoproteins
Ques. 8AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following depresses brain activity and produces feelings of calmness, relaxation and drowsiness ?

  1. Hashish
  2. Amphetamines
  3. Morphine
  4. Valium
Ques. 9AIPMT 2005

Damage to thymus in a child may lead to

  1. A reduction in stem cell production
  2. Loss of cell mediated immunity
  3. A reduction in haemoglobin content of blood
  4. Loss of antibody mediated immunity
Ques. 10AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following is not correctly matched ?

  1. Anopheles culicifacies – Leishmaniasis
  2. Glossina palpalis – Sleeping sickness
  3. Culex pipiens – Filariasis
  4. Aedes aegypti – Yellow fever
Ques. 11AIPMT 2003

Carcinoma refers to :-

  1. Malignant tumours of the colon
  2. Benign tumours of the connective tissue
  3. Malignant tumours of the connective tissue
  4. Malignant tumours of the skin or mucous membrane

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