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Human Health and Disease

AIPMT 2008MCQMedium📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following is the correct statement regarding the particular psychotropic drug specified?

  1. Hashish causes after thought perceptions and hallucinations
  2. Morphine leads to delusions and disturbed emotions
  3. Opium stimulates nervous system and causes hallucinations
  4. Barbiturates cause relaxation and temporary euphoria

Answer

(1) Hashish causes after thought perceptions and hallucinations

Solution

Hashish is a cannabinoid obtained from the inflorescences of Cannabis sativa; cannabinoids are hallucinogens that alter thought, perception and cause hallucinations ⇒ correct.

As per NCERT, morphine (an opioid) is a very effective sedative and painkiller; it does not typically cause delusions and disturbed emotions.

Opium (opioids) depresses the central nervous system; it does not stimulate it.

As per NCERT, barbiturates are used as medicines to help patients cope with mental illnesses like depression and insomnia; they are sedatives (CNS depressants), and the statement given for them is not their characteristic effect.

∴ The statement about hashish is correct.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2007

Increased asthmatic attacks in certain seasons are related to:

  1. Eating fruits preserved in tin containers
  2. Inhalation of seasonal pollen
  3. Low temperature
  4. Hot and humid environment
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

Lysozyme that is present in perspiration, saliva and tears, destroys:

  1. Certain types of bacteria
  2. Most virus-infected cells
  3. All viruses
  4. Certain fungi
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

HIV that causes AIDS, first starts destroying

  1. Helper T-lymphocytes
  2. B-lymphocytes
  3. Leucocytes
  4. Thrombocytes
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

A person showing unpredictable moods, outbursts of emotion, quarrelsome behaviour and conflicts with others is suffering from-

  1. Mood disorders
  2. Addictive disorders
  3. Schizophrenia
  4. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
Ques. 6AIPMT 2006

Antibodies in our body are complex-

  1. Prostaglandins
  2. Steroids
  3. Glycoproteins
  4. Lipoproteins
Ques. 7AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following depresses brain activity and produces feelings of calmness, relaxation and drowsiness ?

  1. Hashish
  2. Amphetamines
  3. Morphine
  4. Valium
Ques. 8AIPMT 2005

Damage to thymus in a child may lead to

  1. A reduction in stem cell production
  2. Loss of cell mediated immunity
  3. A reduction in haemoglobin content of blood
  4. Loss of antibody mediated immunity
Ques. 9AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following is not correctly matched ?

  1. Anopheles culicifacies – Leishmaniasis
  2. Glossina palpalis – Sleeping sickness
  3. Culex pipiens – Filariasis
  4. Aedes aegypti – Yellow fever
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

Carcinoma refers to :-

  1. Malignant tumours of the colon
  2. Benign tumours of the connective tissue
  3. Malignant tumours of the connective tissue
  4. Malignant tumours of the skin or mucous membrane
Ques. 11AIPMT 2003

Short-lived immunity acquired from mother to foetus across placenta or through mother's milk to the infant is categorised as :-

  1. Passive immunity
  2. Cellular immunity
  3. Innate non-specific immunity
  4. Active immunity

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