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Motion in a Straight Line

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 9% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

Which of the following curves possibly represent one-dimensional motion of a particle? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B and C only
  2. A, C and D only
  3. A, B and D only
  4. A and B only

Answer

(3) A, B and D only

Solution

A. In SHM the phase = t + 0 increases linearly with time (it may start from a negative value) possible.

B. In SHM v2 = 2(A2 - x2) the velocity–displacement graph is a closed ellipse (a circle with suitable scales), traced clockwise (x increases while v > 0) possible.

C. A closed curve on a velocity–time graph gives two velocities at the same instant and needs time to run backwards not possible.

D. Total distance (path length) never decreases with time; the graph only rises or stays flat possible.

A, B and D only

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Motion in a Straight Line

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Evening Shift)

A particle moves along the x-axis and has its displacement x varying with time t according to the equation: x = c0 (t2 - 2 ) + c(t - 2)2 where c0 and c are constants of appropriate dimensions. Then, which of the following statements is correct?

  1. the acceleration of the particle is 2(c + c0)
  2. the acceleration of the particle is 2c0
  3. the acceleration of the particle is 2c
  4. the initial velocity of the particle is 4c
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

A person travelling on a straight line moves with a uniform velocity v1 for a distance x and with a uniform velocity v2 for the next 32x distance. The average velocity in this motion is 507 m/s. If v1 is 5 m/s then v2 = m/s.

Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

A sportsman runs around a circular track of radius r such that he traverses the path ABAB. The distance travelled and displacement, respectively, are [figure]

  1. r, 3r
  2. 2r, 3 r
  3. 3 r, 2r
  4. 3 r, r
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

Two cars P and Q are moving on a road in the same direction. Acceleration of car P increases linearly with time whereas car Q moves with a constant acceleration. Both cars cross each other at time t = 0, for the first time. The maximum possible number of crossing(s) (including the crossing at t = 0) is .

Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

The velocity-time graph of an object moving along a straight line is shown in the figure. What is the distance covered by the object between t = 0 to t = 4 s? [figure]

  1. 11 m
  2. 30 m
  3. 13 m
  4. 10 m
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Morning Shift)

The motion of an airplane is represented by velocity-time graph as shown below. The distance covered by airplane in the first 30.5 second is km . [figure]

  1. 12
  2. 6
  3. 3
  4. 9
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Morning Shift)

A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed 6 m/s. The other half is covered in two equal time intervals with speeds 9 m/s and 15 m/s respectively. The average speed of the particle during the motion is :

  1. 9.2 m/s
  2. 8.8 m/s
  3. 10 m/s
  4. 8 m/s
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Evening Shift)

Two cars are travelling towards each other at speed of 20 m s-1 each. When the cars are 300 m apart, both the drivers apply brakes and the cars retard at the rate of 2 m s-2. The distance between them when they come to rest is :

  1. 25 m
  2. 100 m
  3. 50 m
  4. 200 m
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

A train starting from rest first accelerates uniformly up to a speed of 80 km/h for time t, then it moves with a constant speed for time 3t. The average speed of the train for this duration of journey will be (in km/h) :

  1. 70
  2. 40
  3. 30
  4. 80
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

A body projected vertically upwards with a certain speed from the top of a tower reaches the ground in t1. If it is projected vertically downwards from the same point with the same speed, it reaches the ground in t2. Time required to reach the ground, if it is dropped from the top of the tower, is :

  1. t1 + t2
  2. t1 t2
  3. t1t2
  4. t1 - t2

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