A cylindrical block of mass M and area of cross section A is floating in a liquid of density and with its axis vertical. When depressed a little and released the block starts oscillating. The period of oscillation is
- 2 AMg
- 2M Ag
- 2 M Ag
- AMg
Answer
(3) 2 M Ag
Solution
In equilibrium, weight = buoyant force. When the body is pushed down by a further x, the extra buoyant force (Ax)g acts upward, so the net force is
F = - Ag x
This restoring force is proportional to the displacement, so the motion is SHM:
M d2xdt2 = - Ag x
2 = AgM
T = 2 = 2 M Ag
Answer: (3)