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Oscillations

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 14% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

[figure] Two blocks of masses m and M, (M > m), are placed on a frictionless table as shown in figure. A massless spring with spring constant k is attached with the lower block. If the system is slightly displaced and released, then ( = coefficient of friction between the two blocks) Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B, C, D Only
  2. C, D, E Only
  3. A, B, D Only
  4. A, B, C Only

Answer

(3) A, B, D Only

Solution

Without slipping both blocks move together; only the spring force acts horizontally on the system:

(M + m)a = -kx a = - kxM + m B correct

= kM + m T = 2 m + Mk A correct

Friction alone accelerates the upper block:

f = m|a| = mk|x|M + m (contains k, not ) C incorrect

Normal reaction on m is mg f = mg, not (M + m)g E incorrect

No slipping even at the extreme position (|x| = A):

mkAM + m mg A = (M + m)gk D correct

A, B, D only

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Oscillations

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions as : x1 = 7 5t cm and x2 = 2 7 (5t + 3 )cm where x is displacement and t is time in seconds. The maximum acceleration of the particle is x 10-2 m s-2. The value of x is :

  1. 5 7
  2. 125
  3. 25 7
  4. 175
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  2. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  3. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true.
Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

Two bodies A and B of equal mass are suspended from two massless springs of spring constant k1 and k2, respectively. If the bodies oscillate vertically such that their amplitudes are equal, the ratio of the maximum velocity of A to the maximum velocity of B is

  1. k2k1
  2. k1k2
  3. k2k1
  4. k1k2
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (A) is true but (R) is false
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is false but (R) is true
  4. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Morning Shift)

A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with time period 2 s and amplitude 1 cm. If D and d are the total distance and displacement covered by the particle in 12.5 s, then Dd is

  1. 10
  2. 165
  3. 25
  4. 154
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Evening Shift)

A particle oscillates along the x-axis according to the law, x(t)=x0 2 ( t2 ) where x0=1 m. The kinetic energy (K) of the particle as a function of x is correctly represented by the graph

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Morning Shift)

A light hollow cube of side length 10 cm and mass 10 g, is floating in water. It is pushed down and released to execute simple harmonic oscillations. The time period of oscillations is y 10-2 s, where the value of y is (Acceleration due to gravity, g=10 m/s2, density of water =103 kg/m3 )

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 1
  4. 6
Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. (A) is false but (R) is true
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false
  4. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Morning Shift)

The position, velocity and acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion are found to have magnitudes of 4 m, 2 ms-1 and 16 ms-2 at a certain instant. The amplitude of the motion is x m where x is .

Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 9 April (Evening Shift)

A particle of mass 0.50 kg executes simple harmonic motion under force F = -50( Nm-1)x. The time period of oscillation is x35 s. The value of x is . (Given = 227)

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