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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2020

The first phase of translation is

  1. Recognition of an anti-codon
  2. Recognition of DNA molecule
  3. Binding of mRNA to ribosome
  4. Aminoacylation of tRNA

Answer

(4) Aminoacylation of tRNA

Solution

As per NCERT, in the first phase of translation amino acids are activated in the presence of ATP and linked to their cognate tRNA – a process called charging of tRNA or aminoacylation of tRNA.

Only after this does the ribosome bind to mRNA and the charged tRNA recognise the codon through its anticodon.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2020

Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription.

  1. DNA polymerase
  2. RNA polymerase
  3. DNA helicase
  4. DNA ligase
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2019

Purines found both in DNA and RNA are:

  1. Guanine and cytosine
  2. Cytosine and thymine
  3. Adenine and thymine
  4. Adenine and guanine
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2019

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to :

  1. DNA polymorphism
  2. Novel DNA sequences
  3. Genes expressed as RNA
  4. Polypeptide expression
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2019

Under which of the following conditions will there be no change in the reading frame of following mRNA? 5' AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3'

  1. Insertion of A and G at 4th and 5th positions respectively
  2. Deletion of GGU from 7th, 8th and 9th positions
  3. Insertion of G at 5th position
  4. Deletion of G from 5th position
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following features of genetic code does allow bacteria to produce human insulin by recombinant DNA technology?

  1. Genetic code is nearly universal
  2. Genetic code is specific
  3. Genetic code is not ambiguous
  4. Genetic code is redundant
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2019

Match the following genes of the Lac operon with their respective products : Select the correct option.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
Ques. 8NEET 2018

The experimental proof for semi-conservative replication of DNA was first shown in a

  1. fungus
  2. bacterium
  3. plant
  4. virus
Ques. 9NEET 2018

Select the correct match :

  1. Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase - TMV
  3. Matthew Meselson and F. Stahl - Pisum sativum
  4. Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod - Lac operon
Ques. 10NEET 2018

Select the correct match :

  1. Ribozyme - Nucleic acid
  2. F2 Recessive parent - Dihybrid cross
  3. T.H. Morgan - Transduction
  4. G. Mendel - Transformation
Ques. 11NEET 2018

Many ribosomes may associate with a single mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide simultaneously. Such strings of ribosomes are termed as

  1. polysome
  2. polyhedral bodies
  3. plastidome
  4. nucleosome

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