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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2019

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to :

  1. DNA polymorphism
  2. Novel DNA sequences
  3. Genes expressed as RNA
  4. Polypeptide expression

Answer

(3) Genes expressed as RNA

Solution

As per NCERT, the Human Genome Project followed two approaches. One approach focused on identifying all the genes that are expressed as RNA, referred to as Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs).

The other approach (sequence annotation) sequenced the whole set of genome, coding and non-coding.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2019

Under which of the following conditions will there be no change in the reading frame of following mRNA? 5' AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3'

  1. Insertion of A and G at 4th and 5th positions respectively
  2. Deletion of GGU from 7th, 8th and 9th positions
  3. Insertion of G at 5th position
  4. Deletion of G from 5th position
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following features of genetic code does allow bacteria to produce human insulin by recombinant DNA technology?

  1. Genetic code is nearly universal
  2. Genetic code is specific
  3. Genetic code is not ambiguous
  4. Genetic code is redundant
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2019

Match the following genes of the Lac operon with their respective products : Select the correct option.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
Ques. 5NEET 2018

The experimental proof for semi-conservative replication of DNA was first shown in a

  1. fungus
  2. bacterium
  3. plant
  4. virus
Ques. 6NEET 2018

Select the correct match :

  1. Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase - TMV
  3. Matthew Meselson and F. Stahl - Pisum sativum
  4. Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod - Lac operon
Ques. 7NEET 2018

Select the correct match :

  1. Ribozyme - Nucleic acid
  2. F2 Recessive parent - Dihybrid cross
  3. T.H. Morgan - Transduction
  4. G. Mendel - Transformation
Ques. 8NEET 2018

Many ribosomes may associate with a single mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide simultaneously. Such strings of ribosomes are termed as

  1. polysome
  2. polyhedral bodies
  3. plastidome
  4. nucleosome
Ques. 9NEET 2018

AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the corresponding sequence of the transcribed mRNA?

  1. AGGUAUCGCAU
  2. UGGTUTCGCAT
  3. ACCUAUGCGAU
  4. UCCAUAGCGUA
Ques. 10NEET 2018

All of the following are part of an operon except

  1. an operator
  2. structural genes
  3. an enhancer
  4. a promoter
Ques. 11NEET 2017

The final proof for DNA as the genetic material came from the experiments of

  1. Griffith
  2. Hargobind Khorana
  3. Avery, MacLeod and McCarty
  4. Hershey and Chase

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