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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following features of genetic code does allow bacteria to produce human insulin by recombinant DNA technology?

  1. Genetic code is nearly universal
  2. Genetic code is specific
  3. Genetic code is not ambiguous
  4. Genetic code is redundant

Answer

(1) Genetic code is nearly universal

Solution

As per NCERT, the genetic code is nearly universal: from bacteria to human, UUU would code for phenylalanine (with some exceptions in mitochondrial codons and some protozoans).

A human insulin gene inserted into a bacterium is read by the bacterial machinery with the same code and yields the same human polypeptide.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2019

Match the following genes of the Lac operon with their respective products : Select the correct option.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
Ques. 3NEET 2018

The experimental proof for semi-conservative replication of DNA was first shown in a

  1. fungus
  2. bacterium
  3. plant
  4. virus
Ques. 4NEET 2018

Select the correct match :

  1. Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase - TMV
  3. Matthew Meselson and F. Stahl - Pisum sativum
  4. Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod - Lac operon
Ques. 5NEET 2018

Select the correct match :

  1. Ribozyme - Nucleic acid
  2. F2 Recessive parent - Dihybrid cross
  3. T.H. Morgan - Transduction
  4. G. Mendel - Transformation
Ques. 6NEET 2018

Many ribosomes may associate with a single mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide simultaneously. Such strings of ribosomes are termed as

  1. polysome
  2. polyhedral bodies
  3. plastidome
  4. nucleosome
Ques. 7NEET 2018

AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the corresponding sequence of the transcribed mRNA?

  1. AGGUAUCGCAU
  2. UGGTUTCGCAT
  3. ACCUAUGCGAU
  4. UCCAUAGCGUA
Ques. 8NEET 2018

All of the following are part of an operon except

  1. an operator
  2. structural genes
  3. an enhancer
  4. a promoter
Ques. 9NEET 2017

The final proof for DNA as the genetic material came from the experiments of

  1. Griffith
  2. Hargobind Khorana
  3. Avery, MacLeod and McCarty
  4. Hershey and Chase
Ques. 10NEET 2017

If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered ?

  1. 1
  2. 11
  3. 333
  4. 33
Ques. 11NEET 2017

During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate

  1. The leading strand away from replication fork
  2. The lagging strand towards replication fork
  3. The lagging strand away from the replication fork
  4. The leading strand towards replication fork

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