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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2017

The final proof for DNA as the genetic material came from the experiments of

  1. Griffith
  2. Hargobind Khorana
  3. Avery, MacLeod and McCarty
  4. Hershey and Chase

Answer

(4) Hershey and Chase

Solution

Griffith (1928) showed transformation but could not identify the transforming principle.

Avery, MacLeod and McCarty (1933–44) then showed that DNA is the transforming principle, but not all biologists were convinced.

As per NCERT, the unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material came from the experiments of Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase (1952) using bacteriophages with radioactive 32P (DNA) and 35S (protein).

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2NEET 2017

If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered ?

  1. 1
  2. 11
  3. 333
  4. 33
Ques. 3NEET 2017

During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate

  1. The leading strand away from replication fork
  2. The lagging strand towards replication fork
  3. The lagging strand away from the replication fork
  4. The leading strand towards replication fork
Ques. 4NEET 2017

Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell ?

  1. m-RNA
  2. mi-RNA
  3. r-RNA
  4. t-RNA
Ques. 5NEET 2017

Spliceosomes are not found in cells of :

  1. Bacteria
  2. Plants
  3. Animals
  4. Fungi
Ques. 6NEET 2017

The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates :

  1. DNA replication is occurring
  2. Transcription is occurring
  3. The DNA is condensed into a Chromatin Fibre
  4. The DNA double helix is exposed
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which one of the following is the starter codon ?

  1. AUG
  2. UAG
  3. UAA
  4. UGA
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following is required as inducer(s) for the expression of Lac operon?

  1. lactose
  2. lactose and galactose
  3. glucose
  4. galactose
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

A complex of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known as :

  1. Polypeptide
  2. Okazaki fragment
  3. Polysome
  4. Polymer
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following is not required for any of the techniques of DNA fingerprinting available at present?

  1. DNA – DNA hybridization
  2. Polymerase chain reaction
  3. Zinc finger analysis
  4. Restriction enzymes
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Taylor conducted the experiments to prove semiconservative mode of chromosome replication on

  1. Vicia faba
  2. Drosophila melanogaster
  3. Vinca rosea
  4. E. coli

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