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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2017

Spliceosomes are not found in cells of :

  1. Bacteria
  2. Plants
  3. Animals
  4. Fungi

Answer

(1) Bacteria

Solution

Spliceosomes remove introns from the primary transcript (hnRNA) during splicing.

As per NCERT, in eukaryotes the structural genes are split (exons interrupted by introns), so splicing is needed; in bacteria (prokaryotes) genes have no introns and the mRNA needs no splicing.

∴ Spliceosomes are absent in bacteria.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Ques. 2NEET 2017

The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates :

  1. DNA replication is occurring
  2. Transcription is occurring
  3. The DNA is condensed into a Chromatin Fibre
  4. The DNA double helix is exposed
Ques. 3NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which one of the following is the starter codon ?

  1. AUG
  2. UAG
  3. UAA
  4. UGA
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following is required as inducer(s) for the expression of Lac operon?

  1. lactose
  2. lactose and galactose
  3. glucose
  4. galactose
Ques. 5NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

A complex of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known as :

  1. Polypeptide
  2. Okazaki fragment
  3. Polysome
  4. Polymer
Ques. 6NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following is not required for any of the techniques of DNA fingerprinting available at present?

  1. DNA – DNA hybridization
  2. Polymerase chain reaction
  3. Zinc finger analysis
  4. Restriction enzymes
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Taylor conducted the experiments to prove semiconservative mode of chromosome replication on

  1. Vicia faba
  2. Drosophila melanogaster
  3. Vinca rosea
  4. E. coli
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

The equivalent of a structural gene is -

  1. cistron
  2. recon
  3. muton
  4. operon
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Which of the following rRNAs acts as structural RNA as well as ribozyme in bacteria ?

  1. 5.8 S rRNA
  2. 23 S rRNA
  3. 18 S rRNA
  4. 5 S rRNA
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

A molecule that can act as a genetic material must fulfill the traits given below, except

  1. it should be able to express itself in the form of ‘Mendelian characters’
  2. it should be unstable structurally and chemically
  3. it should provide the scope for slow changes that are required for evolution
  4. it should be able to generate its replica
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the

  1. coding strand
  2. antistrand
  3. template strand
  4. alpha strand

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