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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 9% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  2. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  3. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Answer

(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Solution

As per NCERT (electrostatic shielding): the electric field inside a cavity of a conductor (with no charge inside the cavity) is zero, whatever be the charge on the conductor or the external field.

The metal body of an aircraft acts as such a closed conductor; during a lightning strike the charge stays on its outer surface and the field inside the cabin remains zero.

Persons inside are protected, i.e. (A) is correct, and (R) is correct and is the reason for (A).

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Evening Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor has charge 5 10-6 C. A dielectric slab is inserted between the plates and almost fills the space between the plates. If the induced charge on one face of the slab is 4 10-6 C then the dielectric constant of the slab is .

Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Four capacitors each of capacitance 16 are connected as shown in the figure. The capacitance between points A and B is : (in ). [figure]

Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Three parallel plate capacitors C1, C2 and C3 each of capacitance 5 are connected as shown in figure. The effective capacitance between points A and B, when the space between the parallel plates of C1 capacitor is filled with a dielectric medium having dielectric constant of 4, is : [figure]

  1. 9
  2. 30
  3. 7.5
  4. 22.5
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor is filled equally (half) with two dielectrics of dielectric constants 1 and 2, as shown in figures. The distance between the plates is d and area of each plate is A. If capacitance in first configuration and second configuration are C1 and C2 respectively, then C1C2 is: First Configuration [figure] Second Configuration [figure]

  1. 0( 1 + 2)2
  2. 1 22( 1 + 2)2
  3. 4 1 2( 1 + 2)2
  4. 1 2 1 + 2
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

The electrostatic potential on the surface of uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R = 10 cm is 120 V. The potential at the centre of shell, at a distance r = 5 cm from centre, and at a distance r = 15 cm from the centre of the shell respectively, are:

  1. 0 V, 120 V, 40 V
  2. 120 V, 120 V, 80 V
  3. 40 V, 40 V, 80 V
  4. 0 V, 0 V, 80 V
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Evening Shift)

Using a battery, a 100 pF capacitor is charged to 60 V and then the battery is removed. After that, a second uncharged capacitor is connected to the first capacitor in parallel. If the final voltage across the second capacitor is 20 V, its capacitance is: (in pF)

  1. 600
  2. 100
  3. 400
  4. 200
Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
  4. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

Two large plane parallel conducting plates are kept 10 cm apart as shown in figure. The potential difference between them is V. The potential difference between the points A and B (shown in the figure) is : [figure]

  1. 1 V
  2. 14 V
  3. 34 V
  4. 25 V
Ques. 10JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

A capacitor, C1=6 is charged to a potential difference of V0=5 V using a 5V battery. The battery is removed and another capacitor, C2=12 is inserted in place of the battery. When the switch 'S' is closed, the charge flows between the capacitors for some time until equilibrium condition is reached. What are the charges (q1 and q2) on the capacitors C1 and C2 when equilibrium condition is reached. [figure]

  1. q1=10 , q2=20
  2. q1=15 , q2=30
  3. q1=20 , q2=10
  4. q1=30 , q2=15
Ques. 11JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

Three infinitely long wires with linear charge density are placed along the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis respectively. Which of the following denotes an equipotential surface?

  1. (x2 + y2)(y2 + z2)(z2 + x2) = constant
  2. xyz = constant
  3. xy + yz + zx = constant
  4. (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = constant

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