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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 10% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Morning Shift)

Two charges q1 and q2 are separated by a distance of 30 cm. A third charge q3 initially at 'C' as shown in the figure, is moved along the circular path of radius 40 cm from C to D. If the difference in potential energy due to movement of q3 from C to D is given by q3 K4 0, the value of K is : [figure]

  1. 6q2
  2. 6q1
  3. 8q1
  4. 8q2

Answer

(4) 8q2

Solution

q1 is at the centre A of the circular path, so its distance from q3 stays 40 cm: q1 gives no change in potential energy.

Distances of q3 from q2 (at B):

At C: BC = 302 + 402 = 50 cm = 0.5 m

At D: BD = 40 - 30 = 10 cm = 0.1 m

U = UD - UC = q2 q34 0 ( 10.1 - 10.5 )

= q34 0(10 - 2)q2 = q3 (8q2)4 0

∴ K = 8q2

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  2. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  3. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Evening Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor has charge 5 10-6 C. A dielectric slab is inserted between the plates and almost fills the space between the plates. If the induced charge on one face of the slab is 4 10-6 C then the dielectric constant of the slab is .

Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Four capacitors each of capacitance 16 are connected as shown in the figure. The capacitance between points A and B is : (in ). [figure]

Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Three parallel plate capacitors C1, C2 and C3 each of capacitance 5 are connected as shown in figure. The effective capacitance between points A and B, when the space between the parallel plates of C1 capacitor is filled with a dielectric medium having dielectric constant of 4, is : [figure]

  1. 9
  2. 30
  3. 7.5
  4. 22.5
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor is filled equally (half) with two dielectrics of dielectric constants 1 and 2, as shown in figures. The distance between the plates is d and area of each plate is A. If capacitance in first configuration and second configuration are C1 and C2 respectively, then C1C2 is: First Configuration [figure] Second Configuration [figure]

  1. 0( 1 + 2)2
  2. 1 22( 1 + 2)2
  3. 4 1 2( 1 + 2)2
  4. 1 2 1 + 2
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

The electrostatic potential on the surface of uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R = 10 cm is 120 V. The potential at the centre of shell, at a distance r = 5 cm from centre, and at a distance r = 15 cm from the centre of the shell respectively, are:

  1. 0 V, 120 V, 40 V
  2. 120 V, 120 V, 80 V
  3. 40 V, 40 V, 80 V
  4. 0 V, 0 V, 80 V
Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Evening Shift)

Using a battery, a 100 pF capacitor is charged to 60 V and then the battery is removed. After that, a second uncharged capacitor is connected to the first capacitor in parallel. If the final voltage across the second capacitor is 20 V, its capacitance is: (in pF)

  1. 600
  2. 100
  3. 400
  4. 200
Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
  4. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
Ques. 10JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

Two large plane parallel conducting plates are kept 10 cm apart as shown in figure. The potential difference between them is V. The potential difference between the points A and B (shown in the figure) is : [figure]

  1. 1 V
  2. 14 V
  3. 34 V
  4. 25 V
Ques. 11JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

A capacitor, C1=6 is charged to a potential difference of V0=5 V using a 5V battery. The battery is removed and another capacitor, C2=12 is inserted in place of the battery. When the switch 'S' is closed, the charge flows between the capacitors for some time until equilibrium condition is reached. What are the charges (q1 and q2) on the capacitors C1 and C2 when equilibrium condition is reached. [figure]

  1. q1=10 , q2=20
  2. q1=15 , q2=30
  3. q1=20 , q2=10
  4. q1=30 , q2=15

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