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Amines

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

Answer

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Solution

Statement I:

1,2-Dipropylbenzene KMnO4/H+ benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (phthalic acid), as each alkyl side chain is oxidised to –COOH.

Phthalic acid NH3, ammonium salt benzene-1,2-dicarboxamide (phthalamide), C6H4(CONH2)2

Phthalamide Br2/NaOH (Hoffmann bromamide degradation of both –CONH2 groups) benzene-1,2-diamine, C6H4(NH2)2

Statement I is true.

Statement II:

4-Methylaniline Br2/H2O 2,6-dibromo-4-methylaniline (–NH2 is strongly activating and directs Br to its ortho positions, para being occupied by CH3)

NaNO2/HCl, 0-5 °C 2,6-dibromo-4-methylbenzenediazonium chloride

H3PO2, H2O –N2+Cl- replaced by H 3,5-dibromotoluene (Br atoms meta to CH3)

Statement II is true.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Amines

Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

A student has been given a compound 'x' of molecular formula C6H7N. 'x' is sparingly soluble in water. However, on addition of dilute mineral acid, 'x' becomes soluble in water. 'x' when treated with CHCl3 and KOH(alc), 'y' is produced. 'y' has a specific unpleasant smell. On treatment with benzenesulphonyl chloride, 'x' gives a compound 'z' which is soluble in alkali. The number of different "H" atoms present in 'z' is :

  1. 8
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 7
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Morning Shift)

'A' is a neutral organic compound (M.F. : C8H9ON). On treatment with aqueous Br2/HO , 'A' forms a compound 'B' which is soluble in dilute acid. 'B' on treatment with aqueous NaNO2/HCl (0-5 C) produces a compound 'C' which on treatment with CuCN/NaCN produces 'D'. Hydrolysis of 'D' produces 'E' which is also obtainable from the hydrolysis of 'A'. 'E' on treatment with acidified KMnO4 produces 'F'. 'F' contains two different types of hydrogen atoms. The structure of 'A' is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Evening Shift)

[figure] The final product [B] is :

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 22 January (Evening Shift)

The mass of benzanilide obtained from the benzoylation reaction of 5.8 g of aniline, if yield of product is 82\%, is g (nearest integer). (Given molar mass in g mol-1 H : 1, C : 12, N : 14, O : 16)

Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

An organic compound (P) on treatment with aqueous ammonia under hot condition forms compound (Q) which on heating with Br2 and KOH forms compound (R) having molecular formula C6H7N. Names of P, Q and R respectively are.

  1. Toluic acid, methylbenzamide, 2-methylaniline
  2. Benzoic acid, benzamide, aniline
  3. Benzoic acid, 4-methylbenzamide, 4-methylaniline
  4. Phenylethanoic acid, phenylethanamide, benzamine
Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

A hydrocarbon 'P' (C4H8) on reaction with HCl gives an optically active compound 'Q' (C4H9Cl) which on reaction with one mole of ammonia gives compound 'R' ( C4H11N). 'R' on diazotization followed by hydrolysis gives 'S'. Identify P, Q, R and S.

  1. P=CH3-CH=CH-CH3, Q=CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-Cl, R=CH3-CH2-CH2- NH2 |CH2, S=CH3-CH2- OH |CH2 |CH2
  2. P=CH3-CH=CH-CH3, Q=CH3-CH2- Cl |CH-CH3, R=CH3-CH2- NH2 |CH-CH3, S=CH3-CH2- OH |CH-CH3
  3. P = [figure] , Q = [figure] , R = [figure] , S = [figure]
  4. P=CH3-CH2-CH=CH2, Q=CH3-CH2-CH2- Cl |CH2, R=CH3-CH2-CH2- CH3 |NH, S=CH3-CH2- OH | CH3 |CH
Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

Consider the following reaction sequence [figure] The percentage of nitrogen in product 'T' formed is %. (Nearest integer) (Given molar mass in g mol-1 H : 1, C : 12, N : 14, O : 16)

Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Evening Shift)

[figure] Consider the above sequence of reactions. The number of bromine atom(s) in the final product (P) will be :

  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 1
  4. 3
Ques. 10JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Morning Shift)

Which of the following amine(s) show(s) positive carbylamine test? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. C Only
  2. B, C and D Only
  3. A and E Only
  4. A and C Only
Ques. 11JEE Main 2025, 7 April (Evening Shift)

The descending order of basicity of the following amines is : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. E > A > D > C > B
  2. E > D > A > B > C
  3. E > D > B > A > C
  4. B > E > D > A > C

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