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Biodiversity and Conservation

AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

In which of the following both pairs have correct combination ?

  1. In situ conservation : Cryopreservation Ex situ conservation : Wildlife Sanctuary
  2. In situ conservation : Tissue culture Ex situ conservation : Sacred groves
  3. In situ conservation : National Park Ex situ conservation : Botanical Garden
  4. In situ conservation : Seed Bank Ex situ conservation : National Park

Answer

(3) In situ conservation : National Park Ex situ conservation : Botanical Garden

Solution

As per NCERT, in in situ (on site) conservation the whole ecosystem is protected in its natural habitat, e.g., biodiversity hotspots, biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and sacred groves.

⇒ In ex situ (off site) conservation threatened species are taken out of their natural habitat and protected in special settings, e.g., zoological parks, botanical gardens, wildlife safari parks, seed banks, cryopreservation and tissue culture.

∴ National Park (in situ) and Botanical Garden (ex situ) is the correct combination.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Biodiversity and Conservation

Ques. 2AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Cryopreservation of gametes of threatened species in viable and fertile condition can be referred to as:

  1. In situ conservation by sacred groves
  2. In situ conservation of biodiversity
  3. In situ cryo-conservation of biodiversity
  4. Advanced ex-situ conservation of biodiversity
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

An example of ex situ conservation is :

  1. National Park
  2. Wildlife Sanctuary
  3. Seed Bank
  4. Sacred Grove
Ques. 4AIPMT 2014

A species facing extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future is called :

  1. Vulnerable
  2. Critically Endangered
  3. Endemic
  4. Extinct
Ques. 5AIPMT 2014

The organization which publishes the Red List of species is :

  1. ICFRE
  2. IUCN
  3. UNEP
  4. WWF
Ques. 6AIPMT 2014

Given below is the representation of the extent of global diversity of invertebrates. What groups the four portions (A-D) represent respectively? [figure]

  1. A Insects, B Crustaceans, C Other animal groups, D Molluscs
  2. A Molluscs, B Other animal groups, C Crustaceans, D Insects
  3. A Crustaceans, B Insects, C Molluscs, D Other animal groups
  4. A Insects, B Molluscs, C Crustaceans, D Other animal groups
Ques. 7NEET 2013

Which one of the following is not used for ex situ plant conservation?

  1. Shifting cultivation
  2. Field gene banks
  3. Botanical Gardens
  4. Seed banks
Ques. 8NEET 2013

Which of the following represents maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?

  1. Fungi
  2. Algae
  3. Mosses and Ferns
  4. Lichens
Ques. 9NEET 2013

Which of the following represents maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?

  1. Fungi
  2. Algae
  3. Mosses and Ferns
  4. Lichens
Ques. 10NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The largest tiger reserve in India is :-

  1. Nagarjunsagar - Srisailam
  2. Nagarhole
  3. Valmiki
  4. Periyar
Ques. 11NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?

  1. Wheat
  2. Rice
  3. Mango
  4. Groundnut

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