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Biodiversity and Conservation

AIPMT 2014MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

A species facing extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future is called :

  1. Vulnerable
  2. Critically Endangered
  3. Endemic
  4. Extinct

Answer

(2) Critically Endangered

Solution

As per the IUCN Red List categories, a species facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future is 'Critically Endangered'.

Vulnerable species face a high risk in the medium-term future; endemic species are confined to one region; extinct species no longer exist.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Biodiversity and Conservation

Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

The organization which publishes the Red List of species is :

  1. ICFRE
  2. IUCN
  3. UNEP
  4. WWF
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

Given below is the representation of the extent of global diversity of invertebrates. What groups the four portions (A-D) represent respectively? [figure]

  1. A Insects, B Crustaceans, C Other animal groups, D Molluscs
  2. A Molluscs, B Other animal groups, C Crustaceans, D Insects
  3. A Crustaceans, B Insects, C Molluscs, D Other animal groups
  4. A Insects, B Molluscs, C Crustaceans, D Other animal groups
Ques. 4NEET 2013

Which one of the following is not used for ex situ plant conservation?

  1. Shifting cultivation
  2. Field gene banks
  3. Botanical Gardens
  4. Seed banks
Ques. 5NEET 2013

Which of the following represents maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?

  1. Fungi
  2. Algae
  3. Mosses and Ferns
  4. Lichens
Ques. 6NEET 2013

Which of the following represents maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?

  1. Fungi
  2. Algae
  3. Mosses and Ferns
  4. Lichens
Ques. 7NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The largest tiger reserve in India is :-

  1. Nagarjunsagar - Srisailam
  2. Nagarhole
  3. Valmiki
  4. Periyar
Ques. 8NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?

  1. Wheat
  2. Rice
  3. Mango
  4. Groundnut
Ques. 9NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which organization publishes the 'Red Data Book' ?

  1. WWF
  2. GEF
  3. IUCN
  4. UNEP
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Select the correct statement about biodiversity :

  1. Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism
  2. The desert areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat have a very high level of desert animal species as well as numerous rare animals
  3. Large scale planting of Bt cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity
  4. Conservation of biodiversity is just a fad pursued by the developed countries
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Sacred groves are specially useful in

  1. year-round flow of water in rivers
  2. conserving rare and threatened species
  3. preventing soil erosion
  4. generating environmental awareness

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