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Biodiversity and Conservation

NEET 2013MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013

Which one of the following is not used for ex situ plant conservation?

  1. Shifting cultivation
  2. Field gene banks
  3. Botanical Gardens
  4. Seed banks

Answer

(1) Shifting cultivation

Solution

Ex situ (off-site) conservation protects threatened plants outside their natural habitat, e.g. botanical gardens, seed banks and field gene banks.

Shifting (slash and burn) cultivation is not a conservation method; it clears forests and causes loss of biodiversity.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Biodiversity and Conservation

Ques. 2NEET 2013

Which of the following represents maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?

  1. Fungi
  2. Algae
  3. Mosses and Ferns
  4. Lichens
Ques. 3NEET 2013

Which of the following represents maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?

  1. Fungi
  2. Algae
  3. Mosses and Ferns
  4. Lichens
Ques. 4NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The largest tiger reserve in India is :-

  1. Nagarjunsagar - Srisailam
  2. Nagarhole
  3. Valmiki
  4. Periyar
Ques. 5NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?

  1. Wheat
  2. Rice
  3. Mango
  4. Groundnut
Ques. 6NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which organization publishes the 'Red Data Book' ?

  1. WWF
  2. GEF
  3. IUCN
  4. UNEP
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Select the correct statement about biodiversity :

  1. Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism
  2. The desert areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat have a very high level of desert animal species as well as numerous rare animals
  3. Large scale planting of Bt cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity
  4. Conservation of biodiversity is just a fad pursued by the developed countries
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Sacred groves are specially useful in

  1. year-round flow of water in rivers
  2. conserving rare and threatened species
  3. preventing soil erosion
  4. generating environmental awareness
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which one of the following areas in India is a hotspot of biodiversity?

  1. Western Ghats
  2. Gangetic plain
  3. Sunderbans
  4. Eastern Ghats
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The highest number of species in the world is represented by

  1. Fungi
  2. Mosses
  3. Algae
  4. Lichens
Ques. 11AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Biodiversity of a geographical region represents :

  1. The diversity in the organisms living in the region
  2. Species endemic to the region
  3. Genetic diversity present in the dominant species of the region
  4. Endangered species found in the region

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