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Anatomy of Flowering Plants

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2019

Grass leaves curl inward during very dry weather. Select the most appropriate reason from the following:

  1. Shrinkage of air spaces in spongy mesophyll
  2. Tyloses in vessels
  3. Closure of stomata
  4. Flaccidity of bulliform cells

Answer

(4) Flaccidity of bulliform cells

Solution

As per NCERT, in grasses certain adaxial epidermal cells along the veins modify into large, empty, colourless bulliform cells.

∵ When the bulliform cells have absorbed water and are turgid, the leaf surface is exposed; when they are flaccid due to water stress,

∴ the leaves curl inwards to minimise water loss.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2019

Phloem in gymnosperms lacks:

  1. Companion cells only
  2. Both sieve tubes and companion cells
  3. Albuminous cells and sieve cells
  4. Sieve tubes only
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the statements given below is not true about formation of Annual Rings in trees?

  1. Activity of cambium depends upon variation in climate.
  2. Annual rings are not prominent in trees of temperate region.
  3. Annual ring is a combination of spring wood and autumn wood produced in a year.
  4. Differential activity of cambium causes light and dark bands of tissue – early and late wood respectively
Ques. 4NEET 2018

Stomata in grass leaf are

  1. kidney-shaped
  2. barrel-shaped
  3. dumb-bell shaped
  4. rectangular
Ques. 5NEET 2018

Secondary xylem and phloem in dicot stem are produced by

  1. vascular cambium
  2. axillary meristems
  3. apical meristems
  4. phellogen
Ques. 6NEET 2018

Casparian strips occur in

  1. pericycle
  2. epidermis
  3. endodermis
  4. cortex
Ques. 7NEET 2018

Plants having little or no secondary growth are

  1. deciduous angiosperms
  2. grasses
  3. cycads
  4. conifers
Ques. 8NEET 2017

The vascular cambium normally gives rise to :

  1. Primary phloem
  2. Secondary xylem
  3. Periderm
  4. Phelloderm
Ques. 9NEET 2017

Which of the following is made up of dead cells ?

  1. Collenchyma
  2. Xylem parenchyma
  3. Phellem
  4. Phloem
Ques. 10NEET 2017

Identify the wrong statement in context of heartwood :

  1. It is highly durable.
  2. It comprises dead elements with highly lignified walls
  3. It conducts water and minerals efficiently
  4. Organic compounds are deposited in it
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are called -

  1. Lenticels
  2. Complementary cells
  3. Bulliform cells
  4. Subsidiary cells

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