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Anatomy of Flowering Plants

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the statements given below is not true about formation of Annual Rings in trees?

  1. Activity of cambium depends upon variation in climate.
  2. Annual rings are not prominent in trees of temperate region.
  3. Annual ring is a combination of spring wood and autumn wood produced in a year.
  4. Differential activity of cambium causes light and dark bands of tissue – early and late wood respectively

Answer

(2) Annual rings are not prominent in trees of temperate region.

Solution

As per NCERT, the activity of cambium is under the control of many physiological and environmental factors; in temperate regions the climatic conditions are not uniform through the year.

⇒ Cambium is very active in spring (early wood: lighter, many wide vessels) and less active in winter (late wood: darker, fewer narrow vessels).

∴ The two kinds of woods appear as alternate concentric rings (annual rings), which are prominent in trees of temperate regions. Statement (2) is not true.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2NEET 2018

Stomata in grass leaf are

  1. kidney-shaped
  2. barrel-shaped
  3. dumb-bell shaped
  4. rectangular
Ques. 3NEET 2018

Secondary xylem and phloem in dicot stem are produced by

  1. vascular cambium
  2. axillary meristems
  3. apical meristems
  4. phellogen
Ques. 4NEET 2018

Casparian strips occur in

  1. pericycle
  2. epidermis
  3. endodermis
  4. cortex
Ques. 5NEET 2018

Plants having little or no secondary growth are

  1. deciduous angiosperms
  2. grasses
  3. cycads
  4. conifers
Ques. 6NEET 2017

The vascular cambium normally gives rise to :

  1. Primary phloem
  2. Secondary xylem
  3. Periderm
  4. Phelloderm
Ques. 7NEET 2017

Which of the following is made up of dead cells ?

  1. Collenchyma
  2. Xylem parenchyma
  3. Phellem
  4. Phloem
Ques. 8NEET 2017

Identify the wrong statement in context of heartwood :

  1. It is highly durable.
  2. It comprises dead elements with highly lignified walls
  3. It conducts water and minerals efficiently
  4. Organic compounds are deposited in it
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are called -

  1. Lenticels
  2. Complementary cells
  3. Bulliform cells
  4. Subsidiary cells
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Cortex is the region found between -

  1. endodermis and pith
  2. endodermis and vascular bundle
  3. epidermis and stele
  4. pericycle and endodermis
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

The balloon-shaped structures called tyloses

  1. are extensions of xylem parenchyma cells into vessels
  2. originate in the lumen of vessels
  3. are linked to the ascent of sap through xylem vessels
  4. characterize the sapwood

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