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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

AIPMT 2004MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2004

In BrF3 molecule, the lone pairs occupy equatorial positions to minimize

  1. lone pair - bond pair repulsion only
  2. bond pair - bond pair repulsion only
  3. lone pair - lone pair repulsion and lone pair - bond pair repulsion
  4. lone pair - lone pair repulsion only.

Answer

(4) lone pair - lone pair repulsion only.

Solution

In BrF3, Br has 3 bond pairs + 2 lone pairs = 5 electron pairs ⇒ sp3d, trigonal bipyramidal arrangement.

As per NCERT (VSEPR theory), the repulsion order is lone pair–lone pair > lone pair–bond pair > bond pair–bond pair, and the strongest repulsion, lone pair–lone pair at 90 , must be avoided first.

⇒ With both lone pairs in equatorial positions they are 120 apart, so no lone pair–lone pair repulsion at 90 remains.

If one lone pair were axial, the two lone pairs would be at 90 to each other (strong lone pair–lone pair repulsion).

∴ The lone pairs occupy equatorial positions to minimize lone pair–lone pair repulsion, giving a bent T-shaped molecule.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following statements is not correct for sigma- and pi- bonds formed between two carbon atoms?

  1. sigma-bond is stronger than a pi-bond.
  2. Bond energies of sigma- and pi-bonds are of the order of 264 kJ/mol and 347 kJ/mol, respectively
  3. Free rotation of atoms about a sigma-bond is allowed but not in case of a pi-bond.
  4. Sigma-bond determines the direction between carbon atoms but a pi-bond has no primary effect in this regard.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2002

Which of the following has p - d bonding?

  1. NO3-
  2. SO32-
  3. BO33-
  4. CO32-
Ques. 4AIPMT 2002

In NO3- ion number of bond pair and lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom are

  1. 2, 2
  2. 3, 1
  3. 1, 3
  4. 4, 0
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

Main axis of a diatomic molecule is z, atomic orbitals px and py overlap to form which of the following orbitals.

  1. molecular orbital
  2. molecular orbital
  3. molecular orbital
  4. No bond will form
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

Which of the following two are isostructural?

  1. XeF2, IF2-
  2. NH3, BF3
  3. CO32-, SO32-
  4. PCl5, ICl5
Ques. 7AIPMT 2001

In which of the following bond angle is maximum ?

  1. NH3
  2. NH4+
  3. PCl3
  4. SCl2
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

In X-H Y, X and Y both are electronegative elements. Then

  1. electron density on X will increase and on H will decrease
  2. in both electron density will increase
  3. in both electron density will decrease
  4. on X electron density will decrease and on H will increase.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

d - p bond present in

  1. CO32-
  2. PO43-
  3. NO3-
  4. NO2-
Ques. 10AIPMT 2000

Right order of dissociation energy N2 and N2+ is

  1. N2 > N2+
  2. N2 = N2+
  3. N2+ > N2
  4. none
Ques. 11AIPMT 2000

Which species does not exhibit paramagnetism?

  1. N2+
  2. O2-
  3. CO
  4. NO

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