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Plant Growth and Development

AIPMT 2014MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

A few normal seedlings of tomato were kept in a dark room. After a few days they were found to have become white-coloured like albinos. Which of the following terms will you use to describe them?

  1. Mutated
  2. Embolised
  3. Etiolated
  4. Defoliated

Answer

(3) Etiolated

Solution

In darkness chlorophyll is not formed, so the seedlings become pale or white with long, thin internodes and small leaves.

⇒ This condition of plants grown in the absence of light is called etiolation.

∴ The seedlings are etiolated.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Plant Growth and Development

Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following growth regulators is known as 'stress hormone'?

  1. Abscisic acid
  2. Ethylene
  3. GA3
  4. Indole acetic acid
Ques. 3NEET 2013

During seed germination its stored food is mobilized by

  1. ABA
  2. gibberellin
  3. ethylene
  4. cytokinin.
Ques. 4NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The pineapple which under natural condition is difficult to blossom has been made to produce fruits throughout the year by application of

  1. NAA, 2,4-D
  2. Phenyl acetic acid
  3. Cytokinin
  4. IAA, IBA.
Ques. 5NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which of the following best illustrates "FEEDBACK" in development ?

  1. As tissue (X) develops, it secretes something that induces tissue (Y) to develop
  2. As tissue (X) develops, it secretes something that slows down the growth of tissue (Y)
  3. Tissue (X) secretes RNA which changes the development of tissue (Y)
  4. As tissue (X) develops, it secretes enzymes that inhibit the development of tissue (Y)
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Through their effects on plant growth regulators, what do the temperature and light control in the plants?

  1. Apical dominance
  2. Flowering
  3. Closure of stomata
  4. Fruit elongation
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which one of the following generally acts as an antagonist to gibberellins?

  1. Zeatin
  2. Ethylene
  3. ABA
  4. IAA
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Vernalization stimulates flowering in

  1. zamikand
  2. turmeric
  3. carrot
  4. ginger.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

One of the commonly used plant growth hormones in tea plantations is

  1. ethylene
  2. abscisic acid
  3. zeatin
  4. indole-3-acetic acid
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Root development is promoted by

  1. abscisic acid
  2. auxin
  3. gibberellin
  4. ethylene
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Phototropic curvature is the result of uneven distribution of

  1. gibberellin
  2. phytochrome
  3. cytokinins
  4. auxin

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