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Plant Growth and Development

AIPMT 2014MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following growth regulators is known as 'stress hormone'?

  1. Abscisic acid
  2. Ethylene
  3. GA3
  4. Indole acetic acid

Answer

(1) Abscisic acid

Solution

As per NCERT, abscisic acid (ABA) stimulates closure of stomata and increases tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses.

∴ ABA is also called the stress hormone.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2NEET 2013

During seed germination its stored food is mobilized by

  1. ABA
  2. gibberellin
  3. ethylene
  4. cytokinin.
Ques. 3NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The pineapple which under natural condition is difficult to blossom has been made to produce fruits throughout the year by application of

  1. NAA, 2,4-D
  2. Phenyl acetic acid
  3. Cytokinin
  4. IAA, IBA.
Ques. 4NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which of the following best illustrates "FEEDBACK" in development ?

  1. As tissue (X) develops, it secretes something that induces tissue (Y) to develop
  2. As tissue (X) develops, it secretes something that slows down the growth of tissue (Y)
  3. Tissue (X) secretes RNA which changes the development of tissue (Y)
  4. As tissue (X) develops, it secretes enzymes that inhibit the development of tissue (Y)
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Through their effects on plant growth regulators, what do the temperature and light control in the plants?

  1. Apical dominance
  2. Flowering
  3. Closure of stomata
  4. Fruit elongation
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which one of the following generally acts as an antagonist to gibberellins?

  1. Zeatin
  2. Ethylene
  3. ABA
  4. IAA
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Vernalization stimulates flowering in

  1. zamikand
  2. turmeric
  3. carrot
  4. ginger.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

One of the commonly used plant growth hormones in tea plantations is

  1. ethylene
  2. abscisic acid
  3. zeatin
  4. indole-3-acetic acid
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Root development is promoted by

  1. abscisic acid
  2. auxin
  3. gibberellin
  4. ethylene
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Phototropic curvature is the result of uneven distribution of

  1. gibberellin
  2. phytochrome
  3. cytokinins
  4. auxin
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Photoperiodism was first characterised in

  1. tobacco
  2. potato
  3. tomato
  4. cotton

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