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Plant Growth and Development

AIPMT 2010 (Mains)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Root development is promoted by

  1. abscisic acid
  2. auxin
  3. gibberellin
  4. ethylene

Answer

(4) ethylene

Solution

As per NCERT, ethylene promotes root growth and root hair formation, thus helping the plants to increase their absorption surface.

∵ Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor, and gibberellins mainly cause stem elongation (bolting) and increase in length of axis,

∴ root development (root growth and root hairs) is promoted by ethylene.

(Auxins also initiate rooting in stem cuttings.)

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Plant Growth and Development

Ques. 2AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Phototropic curvature is the result of uneven distribution of

  1. gibberellin
  2. phytochrome
  3. cytokinins
  4. auxin
Ques. 3AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Photoperiodism was first characterised in

  1. tobacco
  2. potato
  3. tomato
  4. cotton
Ques. 4AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Coiling of garden pea tendrils around any support is an example of

  1. thigmotaxis
  2. thigmonasty
  3. thigmotropism
  4. thermotaxis
Ques. 5AIPMT 2009

One of the synthetic auxin is

  1. IAA
  2. GA
  3. IBA
  4. NAA
Ques. 6AIPMT 2009

Which one of the following acids is a derivative of carotenoids?

  1. Indole-3-acetic acid
  2. Gibberellic acid
  3. Abscisic acid
  4. Indole butyric acid
Ques. 7AIPMT 2008

Importance of day length in flowering of plants was first shown in

  1. cotton
  2. Petunia
  3. Lemna
  4. tobacco
Ques. 8AIPMT 2008

Senescence as an active developmental cellular process in growth and functioning of a flowering plant, is indicated in

  1. annual plants
  2. floral parts
  3. vessels and tracheid differentiation
  4. leaf abscission
Ques. 9AIPMT 2007

The wavelength of light absorbed by Pr form of phytochrome is

  1. 680 nm
  2. 720 nm
  3. 620 nm
  4. 640 nm
Ques. 10AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following pairs, is not correctly matched?

  1. Gibberellic acid - Leaf fall
  2. Cytokinin - Cell division
  3. IAA - Cell wall elongation
  4. Abscisic acid - Stomatal closure
Ques. 11AIPMT 2007

Opening of floral buds into flowers, is a type of

  1. autonomic movement of variation
  2. paratonic movement of growth
  3. autonomic movement of growth
  4. autonomic movement of locomotion

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