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Solid State

AIPMT 2008MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

Which of the following statements is not correct?

  1. The number of carbon atoms in a unit cell of diamond is 8
  2. The number of Bravais lattices in which a crystal can be categorized is 14
  3. The fraction of the total volume occupied by the atoms in a primitive cell is 0.48.
  4. Molecular solids are generally volatile.

Answer

(3) The fraction of the total volume occupied by the atoms in a primitive cell is 0.48.

Solution

In a primitive (simple cubic) cell, Z = 1 and a = 2r:

Fraction occupied = 43 r3(2r)3

= 6

0.524 (52.4%), not 0.48.

As per NCERT, there are 14 Bravais lattices, and molecular solids (weak intermolecular forces) are generally volatile.

Diamond has an fcc arrangement of C atoms with half of the tetrahedral voids also occupied by C, so it has 4 + 4 = 8 C atoms per unit cell; statement (1) is correct.

∴ Statement (3) is the incorrect one.

Answer: (3)

Out of syllabus

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

With which one of the following elements silicon should be doped so as to give p-type of semiconductor?

  1. Selenium
  2. Boron
  3. Germanium
  4. Arsenic
Out of syllabus
Ques. 3AIPMT 2008

If a stands for the edge length of the cubic systems: simple cubic, body centred cubic and face centred cubic, then the ratio of radii of the spheres in these systems will be respectively

  1. 12a : 32a : 22a
  2. 1a : 3a : 2a
  3. 12a : 34a : 12 2a
  4. 12a : 3a : 1 2a
Out of syllabus
Ques. 4AIPMT 2007

For a cubic crystal structure which one of the following relations indicating the cell characteristics is correct?

  1. a b c and = = = 90
  2. a = b = c and = 90
  3. a = b = c and = = = 90
  4. a b c and and = 90
Ques. 5AIPMT 2007

The fraction of total volume occupied by the atoms present in a simple cubic unit cell is

  1. 3 2
  2. 4 2
  3. 4
  4. 6
Out of syllabus
Ques. 6AIPMT 2007

If NaCl is doped with 10-4 mol% of SrCl2, the concentration of cation vacancies will be (NA = 6.02 1023 mol-1)

  1. 6.02 1016 mol-1
  2. 6.02 1017 mol-1
  3. 6.02 1014 mol-1
  4. 6.02 1015 mol-1
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

The appearance of colour in solid alkali metal halides is generally due to

  1. interstitial positions
  2. F-centres
  3. Schottky defect
  4. Frenkel defect
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

CsBr crystallises in a body centered cubic lattice. The unit cell length is 436.6 pm. Given that the atomic mass of Cs = 133 and that of Br = 80 amu and Avogadro number being 6.02 1023 mol-1, the density of CsBr is

  1. 4.25 g/cm3
  2. 42.5 g/cm3
  3. 0.425 g/cm3
  4. 8.25 g/cm3
Out of syllabus
Ques. 9AIPMT 2005

Copper has face centered cubic (fcc) lattice with interatomic spacing equal to 2.54 A. The value of lattice constant for this lattice is

  1. 2.54 A
  2. 3.59 A
  3. 1.27 A
  4. 5.08 A
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

In a face-centered cubic lattice, a unit cell is shared equally by how many unit cells?

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8
Out of syllabus
Ques. 11AIPMT 2004

A compound formed by elements X and Y crystallizes in a cubic structure in which the X atoms are at the corners of a cube and the Y atoms are at the face-centers. The formula of the compound is :-

  1. XY3
  2. X3Y
  3. XY
  4. XY2
Out of syllabus

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