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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

AIPMT 2004MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2004

The following ratio is generally constant for a given species :-

  1. A+CT+G
  2. G+CA+T
  3. A+GC+T
  4. T+CG+A

Answer

(2) G+CA+T

Solution

As per Chargaff's rule, in double-stranded DNA A = T and G = C.

So A+GC+T, A+CT+G and T+CG+A are all equal to 1 in every organism and do not characterise a species.

The ratio G+CA+T, on the other hand, differs from species to species but is constant for a given species.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Ques. 2AIPMT 2004

DNA fingerprinting refers to :-

  1. Techniques used for molecular analysis of different specimens of DNA
  2. Analysis of DNA samples using imprinting devices
  3. Molecular analysis of profiles of DNA samples
  4. Techniques used for identification of fingerprints of individuals
Ques. 3AIPMT 2004

The telomeres of eukaryotic chromosomes consist of short sequences of

  1. Adenine rich repeats
  2. Cytosine rich repeats
  3. Thymine rich repeats
  4. Guanine rich repeats
Ques. 4AIPMT 2003

What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA?

  1. A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed
  2. A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed
  3. Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed
  4. A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed
Ques. 5AIPMT 2003

What does "lac" refer to in what we call the lac operon?

  1. The number 1,00,000
  2. Lac insect
  3. Lactase
  4. Lactose
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in:

  1. Association of 30S-mRNA with formyl-met-tRNA
  2. Formation of formyl-met-tRNA
  3. Association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex
  4. Binding of 30S subunit of ribosome with mRNA
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following triplet codes, is correctly matched with its specificity for an amino acid in protein synthesis or as 'start' or 'stop' codon?

  1. UUU – Stop
  2. UAC – Tyrosine
  3. UGU – Leucine
  4. UCG – Start
Ques. 8AIPMT 2003

During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called:

  1. Receptor
  2. Regulator
  3. Enhancer
  4. Promoter
Ques. 9AIPMT 2003

Degeneracy of a genetic code is attributed to the:

  1. Second member of a codon
  2. Third member of a codon
  3. First member of a codon
  4. Entire codon
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

In the genetic code dictionary, how many codons are used to code for all the 20 amino acids:

  1. 64
  2. 20
  3. 60
  4. 61
Ques. 11AIPMT 2002

In a DNA percentage of thymine is 20% then what is the percentage of guanine : -

  1. 40%
  2. 20%
  3. 30%
  4. 60%

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