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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

AIPMT 2003MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2003

During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called:

  1. Receptor
  2. Regulator
  3. Enhancer
  4. Promoter

Answer

(4) Promoter

Solution

As per NCERT, a transcription unit has a promoter, the structural gene and a terminator. The promoter, located towards the 5′ end (upstream) of the structural gene, is the DNA sequence that provides the binding site for RNA polymerase.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2003

Degeneracy of a genetic code is attributed to the:

  1. Second member of a codon
  2. Third member of a codon
  3. First member of a codon
  4. Entire codon
Ques. 3AIPMT 2003

In the genetic code dictionary, how many codons are used to code for all the 20 amino acids:

  1. 64
  2. 20
  3. 60
  4. 61
Ques. 4AIPMT 2002

In a DNA percentage of thymine is 20% then what is the percentage of guanine : -

  1. 40%
  2. 20%
  3. 30%
  4. 60%
Ques. 5AIPMT 2002

Transformation experiment was first performed on which bacterium : -

  1. Diplococcus pneumoniae
  2. Pasteurella pestis
  3. E. coli
  4. Salmonella
Ques. 6AIPMT 2002

Jacob and Monod studied lactose metabolism in E. coli and proposed operon concept. Operon concept is applicable for :

  1. All prokaryotes and all eukaryotes
  2. All prokaryotes and some protozoans
  3. All prokaryotes
  4. All prokaryotes and some eukaryotes
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

In E. coli, during lactose metabolism repressor binds to : -

  1. Promoter gene
  2. Operator gene
  3. Structural gene
  4. Regulator gene
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Out of 64 codons, 61 codons code for 20 types of amino acids; it is called : -

  1. Wobbling of codon
  2. Universality of codons
  3. Overlapping of gene
  4. Degeneracy of genetic code
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

Which of the following reunites the exon segments after RNA splicing ?

  1. RNA polymerase
  2. RNA proteases
  3. RNA primase
  4. RNA ligase
Ques. 10AIPMT 2002

Exon parts of mRNA have code for : -

  1. Lipid
  2. Protein
  3. Phospholipid
  4. Carbohydrate
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

m-RNA is synthesised on DNA template in which direction : -

  1. Any
  2. Both (3) and (4)
  3. 5' → 3'
  4. 3' → 5'

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