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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

AIPMT 2003MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2003

In the genetic code dictionary, how many codons are used to code for all the 20 amino acids:

  1. 64
  2. 20
  3. 60
  4. 61

Answer

(4) 61

Solution

Total codons = 43 = 64.

Of these, 3 codons (UAA, UAG, UGA) are stop codons and do not code for any amino acid.

∴ Codons coding for amino acids = 64 - 3 = 61.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2002

In a DNA percentage of thymine is 20% then what is the percentage of guanine : -

  1. 40%
  2. 20%
  3. 30%
  4. 60%
Ques. 3AIPMT 2002

Transformation experiment was first performed on which bacterium : -

  1. Diplococcus pneumoniae
  2. Pasteurella pestis
  3. E. coli
  4. Salmonella
Ques. 4AIPMT 2002

Jacob and Monod studied lactose metabolism in E. coli and proposed operon concept. Operon concept is applicable for :

  1. All prokaryotes and all eukaryotes
  2. All prokaryotes and some protozoans
  3. All prokaryotes
  4. All prokaryotes and some eukaryotes
Ques. 5AIPMT 2002

In E. coli, during lactose metabolism repressor binds to : -

  1. Promoter gene
  2. Operator gene
  3. Structural gene
  4. Regulator gene
Ques. 6AIPMT 2002

Out of 64 codons, 61 codons code for 20 types of amino acids; it is called : -

  1. Wobbling of codon
  2. Universality of codons
  3. Overlapping of gene
  4. Degeneracy of genetic code
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

Which of the following reunites the exon segments after RNA splicing ?

  1. RNA polymerase
  2. RNA proteases
  3. RNA primase
  4. RNA ligase
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Exon parts of mRNA have code for : -

  1. Lipid
  2. Protein
  3. Phospholipid
  4. Carbohydrate
Ques. 9AIPMT 2001

m-RNA is synthesised on DNA template in which direction : -

  1. Any
  2. Both (3) and (4)
  3. 5' → 3'
  4. 3' → 5'
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

In Negative operon : -

  1. cAMP has negative effect on lac operon
  2. Co-repressor binds with inducer
  3. Co-repressor binds with repressor
  4. Co-repressor does not bind with repressor
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

Gene and cistron words are sometimes used synonymously because : -

  1. One gene contains one cistron
  2. One cistron contains many genes
  3. One gene contains no cistron
  4. One gene contains many cistrons

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