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Structure of Atom

AIPMT 2007MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2007

Consider the following sets of quantum numbers: array|c|c|c|c|c| & n & l & m & s \ (i) & 3 & 0 & 0 & +1/2 \ (ii) & 2 & 2 & 1 & +1/2 \ (iii) & 4 & 3 & -2 & -1/2 \ (iv) & 1 & 0 & -1 & -1/2 \ (v) & 3 & 2 & 3 & +1/2 \ array Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are not possible?

  1. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
  2. (ii), (iv) and (v)
  3. (i) and (iii)
  4. (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Answer

(2) (ii), (iv) and (v)

Solution

Rules: l = 0, 1, , (n-1); m = -l, , 0, , +l; s = 12

(i) n=3, l=0, m=0 ⇒ possible (3s)

(ii) n=2, l=2 ⇒ not possible, ∵ l can be at most n-1 = 1

(iii) n=4, l=3, m=-2 ⇒ possible (4f)

(iv) n=1, l=0, m=-1 ⇒ not possible, ∵ for l=0, m=0 only

(v) n=3, l=2, m=3 ⇒ not possible, ∵ for l=2, m ranges from -2 to +2

∴ Sets (ii), (iv) and (v) are not possible.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2006

The orientation of an atomic orbital is governed by

  1. principal quantum number
  2. azimuthal quantum number
  3. spin quantum number
  4. magnetic quantum number.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2006

Given : The mass of electron is 9.11 10-31 kg, Planck constant is 6.626 10-34 J s, the uncertainty involved in the measurement of velocity within a distance of 0.1 A is

  1. 5.79 105 m s-1
  2. 5.79 106 m s-1
  3. 5.79 107 m s-1
  4. 5.79 108 m s-1
Ques. 4AIPMT 2005

The energy of second Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is -328 kJ mol-1; hence the energy of fourth Bohr orbit would be

  1. -41 kJ mol-1
  2. -82 kJ mol-1
  3. -164 kJ mol-1
  4. -1312 kJ mol-1
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from n = 4 to n = 1 in hydrogen atom will be (Given ionization energy of H = 2.18 10-18 J atom-1 and h = 6.625 10-34 J s)

  1. 1.54 1015 s-1
  2. 1.03 1015 s-1
  3. 3.08 1015 s-1
  4. 2.00 1015 s-1
Ques. 6AIPMT 2004

The radioactive isotope 6027Co which is used in the treatment of cancer can be made by (n, p) reaction. For this reaction the target nucleus is

  1. 5928Ni
  2. 5927Co
  3. 6028Ni
  4. 6027Co
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

The value of Planck's constant is 6.63 10-34 J s. The velocity of light is 3.0 108 m s-1. Which value is closest to the wavelength in nanometers of a quantum of light with frequency of 8 1015 s-1 ?

  1. 2 10-25
  2. 5 10-18
  3. 4 101
  4. 3 107
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

In hydrogen atom, energy of first excited state is -3.4 eV. Then find out K.E. of same orbit of hydrogen atom

  1. +3.4 eV
  2. +6.8 eV
  3. -13.6 eV
  4. +13.6 eV
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

23592U, nucleus absorbs a neutron and disintegrates into 13954Xe, 9438Sr and x so, what will be product x?

  1. 3-neutrons
  2. 2-neutrons
  3. -particle
  4. -particle
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

The following quantum numbers are possible for how many orbitals : n = 3, l = 2, m = +2 ?

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

If a abX species emits first a positron, then two and two particles and in the last, one is also emitted and gets converted to cdY species. So correct relation is

  1. c = a - 12, d = b - 5
  2. c = a - 5, d = b - 1
  3. c = a - 6, d = b - 0
  4. c = a - 4, d = b - 2

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