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Neural Control and Coordination

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The figure shows an axon terminal and synapse. Select the option giving correct identification of labels A-D. [Figure]

  1. C-Receptor, D-Synaptic vesicles
  2. A-Axon terminal, B-Serotonin complex
  3. A-Action potential, C-Neurotransmitter
  4. B-Neurotransmitter, D-Receptor capsules

Answer

(1) C-Receptor, D-Synaptic vesicles

Solution

In the figure: A = action potential arriving along the axon, B = neurotransmitter released into the synaptic cleft, C = receptors on the post-synaptic membrane, D = synaptic vesicles in the axon terminal.

As per NCERT, axon terminals contain synaptic vesicles filled with neurotransmitters; the released neurotransmitters bind to their specific receptors present on the post-synaptic membrane.

∴ C-Receptor, D-Synaptic vesicles is correct.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

A sagittal section of human brain is shown here. Identify at least two labels from A-D. [Figure]

  1. A-Cerebral hemispheres, B-Cerebellum
  2. B-Corpus callosum, D-Medulla
  3. C-Mid brain, D-Cerebellum
  4. A-Cerebrum, C-Pons
Ques. 3AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The human hind brain comprises three parts, one of which is

  1. spinal cord
  2. corpus callosum
  3. cerebellum
  4. hypothalamus.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which part of the human ear plays no role in hearing as such but is otherwise very much required?

  1. Eustachian tube
  2. Organ of Corti
  3. Vestibular apparatus
  4. Ear ossicles
Ques. 5AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

When a neuron is in resting state i.e., not conducting any impulse, the axonal membrane is

  1. comparatively more permeable to Na+ ions and nearly impermeable to K+ ions
  2. equally permeable to both Na+ and K+ ions
  3. impermeable to both Na+ and K+ ions
  4. comparatively more permeable to K+ ions and nearly impermeable to Na+ ions.
Ques. 6AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The purplish red pigment rhodopsin contained in the rod type of photoreceptor cells of the human eye, is a derivative of

  1. vitamin B1
  2. vitamin C
  3. vitamin D
  4. vitamin A
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Select the answer with correct matching of the structure, its location and function.

  1. array|l|l|l| Structure & Location & Function \ Eustachian tube & Anterior part of internal ear & Equalises air pressure on either side of tympanic membrane \ array
  2. array|l|l|l| Structure & Location & Function \ Cerebellum & Midbrain & Controls respiration and gastric secretions \ array
  3. array|l|l|l| Structure & Location & Function \ Hypothalamus & Forebrain & Controls body temperature, urge for eating and drinking \ array
  4. array|l|l|l| Structure & Location & Function \ Blind spot & Near the place where optic nerve leaves the eye & Rods and cones are present but inactive here \ array
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The nerve centres which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in

  1. hypothalamus
  2. pons
  3. cerebellum
  4. thalamus
Ques. 9AIPMT 2009

Alzheimer's disease in humans is associated with the deficiency of

  1. glutamic acid
  2. acetylcholine
  3. gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)
  4. dopamine.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2009

Which part of human brain is concerned with the regulation of body temperature?

  1. Cerebellum
  2. Cerebrum
  3. Hypothalamus
  4. Medulla oblongata
Ques. 11AIPMT 2008

During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of

  1. K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid
  2. Na+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
  3. K+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
  4. Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

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