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Neural Control and Coordination

AIPMT 2009MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

Alzheimer's disease in humans is associated with the deficiency of

  1. glutamic acid
  2. acetylcholine
  3. gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)
  4. dopamine.

Answer

(2) acetylcholine

Solution

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive degeneration of neurons of the brain leading to loss of memory and of intellectual functions.

It is associated with the loss of cholinergic neurons, i.e., a deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain, whereas deficiency of dopamine is associated with Parkinson's disease.

∴ Alzheimer's disease is associated with the deficiency of acetylcholine.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

Which part of human brain is concerned with the regulation of body temperature?

  1. Cerebellum
  2. Cerebrum
  3. Hypothalamus
  4. Medulla oblongata
Ques. 3AIPMT 2008

During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of

  1. K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid
  2. Na+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
  3. K+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
  4. Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

Given below is a diagrammatic cross section of a single loop of human cochlea. [Figure] Which one of the following options correctly represents the names of three different parts?

  1. B : Tectorial membrane, C : Perilymph, D : Secretory cells
  2. A : Perilymph, B : Tectorial membrane, C : Endolymph
  3. C : Endolymph, D : Sensory hair cells, A : Serum
  4. D : Sensory hair cells, A : Endolymph, B : Tectorial membrane
Ques. 5AIPMT 2008

Cornea transplant in humans is almost never rejected. This is because

  1. it is composed of enucleated cells
  2. it is a non-living layer
  3. its cells are least penetrable by bacteria
  4. it has no blood supply
Out of syllabus
Ques. 6AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following is the correct difference between rod cells and cone cells of our retina?

  1. array|l|l|l| & Rod cells & Cone cells \ Overall function & Vision in poor light & Colour vision and detailed vision in bright light \ array
  2. array|l|l|l| & Rod cells & Cone cells \ Distribution & More concentrated in centre of retina & Evenly distributed all over retina \ array
  3. array|l|l|l| & Rod cells & Cone cells \ Visual acuity & High & Low \ array
  4. array|l|l|l| & Rod cells & Cone cells \ Visual pigment contained & Iodopsin & Rhodopsin \ array
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7AIPMT 2007

During the transmission of nerve impulse through a nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the plasma membrane has which type of electric change?

  1. First positive, then negative and continue to be negative
  2. First negative, then positive and continue to be positive
  3. First positive, then negative and again back to positive
  4. First negative, then positive and again back to negative
Ques. 8AIPMT 2007

Bowman's glands are located in the

  1. Anterior pituitary
  2. Female reproductive system of cockroach
  3. Olfactory epithelium of our nose
  4. Proximal end of uriniferous tubules
Ques. 9AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following pairs of structures distinguishes a nerve cell from other types of cell?

  1. Perikaryon and dendrites
  2. Nucleus and mitochondria
  3. Flagellum and medullary sheath
  4. Vacuoles and fibres
Ques. 10AIPMT 2006

Which one of the following does not act as a neurotransmitter?

  1. Cortisone
  2. Acetylcholine
  3. Epinephrine
  4. Norepinephrine
Ques. 11AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following is an example of the action of the autonomic nervous system?

  1. Swallowing of food
  2. Pupillary reflex
  3. Peristalsis of the intestine
  4. Knee-jerk response

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