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Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

AIPMT 2010 (Mains)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

When glycerol is treated with excess of HI, it produces

  1. 2-iodopropane
  2. allyl iodide
  3. propene
  4. glycerol triiodide

Answer

(1) 2-iodopropane

Solution

CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH HI CH2=CH-CH2I (allyl iodide)

CH2=CH-CH2I HI CH3-CHI-CH2I

CH3-CHI-CH2I CH3-CH=CH2 + I2

CH3-CH=CH2 HI CH3-CHI-CH3 (Markovnikov addition)

∴ With excess HI the final product is 2-iodopropane.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Given are cyclohexanol (I), acetic acid (II), 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol (III) and phenol (IV). In these the order of decreasing acidic character will be

  1. III > II > IV > I
  2. II > III > I > IV
  3. II > III > IV > I
  4. III > IV > II > I
Ques. 3AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Among the following four compounds (i) Phenol (ii) Methyl phenol (iii) Meta-nitrophenol (iv) Para-nitrophenol The acidity order is

  1. (iv) > (iii) > (i) > (ii)
  2. (iii) > (iv) > (i) > (ii)
  3. (i) > (iv) > (iii) > (ii)
  4. (ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv)
Ques. 4AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which of the following compounds has the most acidic nature?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 5AIPMT 2009

Consider the following reaction : Phenol Zn dust X [Anhyd. AlCl3]CH3Cl Y Alkaline KMnO4 Z the product Z is

  1. benzaldehyde
  2. benzoic acid
  3. benzene
  4. toluene
Ques. 6AIPMT 2009

HOCH2CH2OH on heating with periodic acid gives

  1. 2HCOOH
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. 2CO2
Ques. 7AIPMT 2009

Consider the following reaction : Ethanol PBr3 X alc. KOH Y [(ii) H2O, heat](i) H2SO4, room temperature Z the product Z is

  1. CH3CH2-O-CH2-CH3
  2. CH3-CH2-O-SO3H
  3. CH3CH2OH
  4. CH2=CH2
Ques. 8AIPMT 2007

In the reaction : CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 + HI heated Which of the following compounds will be formed?

  1. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH3 + CH3CH2OH
  2. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2OH + CH3CH3
  3. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2OH + CH3CH2I
  4. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2-I + CH3CH2OH
Ques. 9AIPMT 2006

Ethylene oxide when treated with Grignard reagent yields

  1. primary alcohol
  2. secondary alcohol
  3. tertiary alcohol
  4. cyclopropyl alcohol
Ques. 10AIPMT 2006

The major organic product in the reaction is CH3-O-CH(CH3)2 + HI products

  1. CH3I + (CH3)2CHOH
  2. CH3OH + (CH3)2CHI
  3. ICH2OCH(CH3)2
  4. CH3O I |C(CH3)2
Ques. 11AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following compounds is most acidic?

  1. Cl-CH2-CH2-OH
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

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