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Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

AIPMT 2009MCQMediumNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

HOCH2CH2OH on heating with periodic acid gives

  1. 2HCOOH
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. 2CO2

Answer

(3) [figure]

Solution

Periodic acid (HIO4) cleaves the C–C bond of a 1,2-diol; each carbon carrying –OH becomes a carbonyl carbon.

HOCH2-CH2OH + HIO4 2HCHO + HIO3 + H2O

Ethane-1,2-diol gives two molecules of methanal (formaldehyde), H–CHO.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

Consider the following reaction : Ethanol PBr3 X alc. KOH Y [(ii) H2O, heat](i) H2SO4, room temperature Z the product Z is

  1. CH3CH2-O-CH2-CH3
  2. CH3-CH2-O-SO3H
  3. CH3CH2OH
  4. CH2=CH2
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

In the reaction : CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 + HI heated Which of the following compounds will be formed?

  1. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH3 + CH3CH2OH
  2. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2OH + CH3CH3
  3. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2OH + CH3CH2I
  4. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2-I + CH3CH2OH
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

Ethylene oxide when treated with Grignard reagent yields

  1. primary alcohol
  2. secondary alcohol
  3. tertiary alcohol
  4. cyclopropyl alcohol
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

The major organic product in the reaction is CH3-O-CH(CH3)2 + HI products

  1. CH3I + (CH3)2CHOH
  2. CH3OH + (CH3)2CHI
  3. ICH2OCH(CH3)2
  4. CH3O I |C(CH3)2
Ques. 6AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following compounds is most acidic?

  1. Cl-CH2-CH2-OH
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 7AIPMT 2004

The -OH group of an alcohol or the -COOH group of a carboxylic acid can be replaced by -Cl using

  1. phosphorus pentachloride
  2. hypochlorous acid
  3. chlorine
  4. hydrochloric acid
Ques. 8AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following will not form a yellow precipitate on heating with an alkaline solution of iodine?

  1. CH3CH(OH)CH3
  2. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
  3. CH3OH
  4. CH3CH2OH
Ques. 9AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following can be oxidised to the corresponding carbonyl compound?

  1. 2-Hydroxypropane
  2. ortho-Nitrophenol
  3. Phenol
  4. 2-Methyl-2-hydroxypropane
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

In a set of the given reactions, acetic acid yielded a product C. CH3COOH + PCl5 A [Anh. AlCl3]C6H6 B [ether]C2H5MgBr C Product C would be

  1. CH3CH(OH)C2H5
  2. CH3COC6H5
  3. CH3CH(OH)C6H5
  4. CH3- C2H5 |C(OH)C6H5
Ques. 11AIPMT 2002

n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?

  1. PCl5
  2. reduction
  3. oxidation with potassium dichromate
  4. ozonolysis

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