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Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

AIPMT 2006MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2006

Ethylene oxide when treated with Grignard reagent yields

  1. primary alcohol
  2. secondary alcohol
  3. tertiary alcohol
  4. cyclopropyl alcohol

Answer

(1) primary alcohol

Solution

The R group of the Grignard reagent attacks a ring carbon of ethylene oxide and opens the strained three-membered ring:

[figure]

∵ The –OH group is attached to a -CH2- carbon (bonded to only one carbon), the product is a primary alcohol having two carbon atoms more than R.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2006

The major organic product in the reaction is CH3-O-CH(CH3)2 + HI products

  1. CH3I + (CH3)2CHOH
  2. CH3OH + (CH3)2CHI
  3. ICH2OCH(CH3)2
  4. CH3O I |C(CH3)2
Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following compounds is most acidic?

  1. Cl-CH2-CH2-OH
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 4AIPMT 2004

The -OH group of an alcohol or the -COOH group of a carboxylic acid can be replaced by -Cl using

  1. phosphorus pentachloride
  2. hypochlorous acid
  3. chlorine
  4. hydrochloric acid
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following will not form a yellow precipitate on heating with an alkaline solution of iodine?

  1. CH3CH(OH)CH3
  2. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
  3. CH3OH
  4. CH3CH2OH
Ques. 6AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following can be oxidised to the corresponding carbonyl compound?

  1. 2-Hydroxypropane
  2. ortho-Nitrophenol
  3. Phenol
  4. 2-Methyl-2-hydroxypropane
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

In a set of the given reactions, acetic acid yielded a product C. CH3COOH + PCl5 A [Anh. AlCl3]C6H6 B [ether]C2H5MgBr C Product C would be

  1. CH3CH(OH)C2H5
  2. CH3COC6H5
  3. CH3CH(OH)C6H5
  4. CH3- C2H5 |C(OH)C6H5
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?

  1. PCl5
  2. reduction
  3. oxidation with potassium dichromate
  4. ozonolysis
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

When phenol is treated with CHCl3 and NaOH, the product formed is

  1. benzaldehyde
  2. salicylaldehyde
  3. salicylic acid
  4. benzoic acid
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

In preparation of alkene from alcohol using Al2O3 which is the effective factor ?

  1. Porosity of Al2O3
  2. Temperature
  3. Concentration
  4. Surface area of Al2O3
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

Which of the following is correct?

  1. On reduction, any aldehyde gives secondary alcohol.
  2. Reaction of vegetable oil with H2SO4 gives glycerine
  3. Alcoholic iodine with NaOH gives iodoform.
  4. Sucrose on reaction with NaCl gives invert sugar.

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