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Excretory Products and their Elimination

NEET (UG) 2023MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2023

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  2. A is true but R is false.
  3. A is false but R is true.
  4. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer

(2) A is true but R is false.

Solution

Assertion: Nephrons are of two types, cortical and juxta medullary, depending on the position of their loop of Henle in the cortex and medulla — true.

Reason: Cortical nephrons have a short loop of Henle that dips only slightly into the medulla, whereas juxta medullary nephrons have a very long loop of Henle running deep into the medulla — so the Reason is false.

Hence, A is true but R is false.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2023

Match List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2023

Which of the following statements are correct? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B, C and D only
  2. A, B and E only
  3. C, D and E only
  4. A and B only
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2022

Nitrogenous waste is excreted in the form of pellet or paste by :

  1. Ornithorhynchus
  2. Salamandra
  3. Hippocampus
  4. Pavo
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Select the correct statements. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B and C only
  2. A, B and E only
  3. C, D and E only
  4. B, C and D only
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2020

Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of Diabetes Mellitus?

  1. Ketonuria and Glycosuria
  2. Uremia and Renal Calculi
  3. Uremia and Ketonuria
  4. Renal calculi and Hyperglycaemia
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following would help in prevention of diuresis?

  1. Decrease in secretion of renin by JG cells
  2. More water reabsorption due to undersecretion of ADH
  3. Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to aldosterone
  4. Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following factors is responsible for the formation of concentrated urine?

  1. Secretion of erythropoietin by Juxtaglomerular complex.
  2. Hydrostatic pressure during glomerular filtration.
  3. Low levels of antidiuretic hormone.
  4. Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards inner medullary interstitium in the kidneys.
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2019

Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in : Which of the following options is the most appropriate?

  1. C and D only
  2. A and D only
  3. A and B only
  4. B and C only
Ques. 10NEET 2018

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
  3. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
Ques. 11NEET 2018

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(v), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
  3. (a)-(v), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
  4. (a)-(v), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

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