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Anatomy of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2003MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2003

Diffuse porous wood is characteristic of those plants which are growing in :

  1. Tropics
  2. Temperate climate
  3. Alpine region
  4. Cold winter regions

Answer

(1) Tropics

Solution

In diffuse porous wood the vessels are of nearly uniform size and are scattered evenly through the whole growth ring.

∵ In the tropics the climate is uniform throughout the year, the cambium stays active all the time and forms similar vessels; there is no sharp difference between spring wood and autumn wood.

In temperate, alpine and cold-winter regions, as per NCERT, the cambium is very active in spring (wide vessels, early wood) and less active in winter (narrow vessels, late wood), giving ring porous wood with distinct annual rings.

∴ Diffuse porous wood is characteristic of plants growing in the tropics.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2003

The cells of the quiescent centre are characterised by :

  1. Having light cytoplasm and small nuclei
  2. Dividing regularly to add to tunica
  3. Having dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei
  4. Dividing regularly to add to the corpus
Ques. 3AIPMT 2002

Which of the following statements is true ?

  1. Tracheids are unicellular and with wide lumen
  2. Tracheids are multicellular and with narrow lumen
  3. Vessels are multicellular and with wide lumen
  4. Vessels are unicellular and with narrow lumen
Ques. 4AIPMT 2002

Axillary bud and terminal bud derived from the activity of : -

  1. Apical meristem
  2. Parenchyma
  3. Lateral meristem
  4. Intercalary meristem
Ques. 5AIPMT 2002

Four radial vascular bundles are found in : -

  1. Monocot stem
  2. Dicot stem
  3. Dicot root
  4. Monocot root
Ques. 6AIPMT 2002

Vessels are found in:

  1. Most of the angiosperms and a few gymnosperms
  2. All angiosperms and some gymnosperms
  3. All pteridophyta
  4. All angiosperms, all gymnosperms and some pteridophyta
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

Main function of lenticel is

  1. transpiration
  2. guttation
  3. gaseous exchange
  4. bleeding.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

In which of the following plants sunken stomata are found?

  1. Nerium
  2. Hydrilla
  3. Mango
  4. Guava
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

What happens in plants during vascularisation?

  1. Formation of procambium, primary phloem and xylem simultaneously
  2. Differentiation of procambium followed by the formation of secondary xylem
  3. Differentiation of procambium, formation of primary phloem followed by formation of primary xylem
  4. Differentiation of procambium followed by the formation of primary phloem and xylem simultaneously

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