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Biomolecules

NEET 2016 (Phase 2)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

The correct corresponding order of names of four aldoses with configuration given below [figure] respectively, is

  1. L-erythrose, L-threose, L-erythrose, D-threose
  2. D-threose, D-erythrose, L-threose, L-erythrose
  3. L-erythrose, L-threose, D-erythrose, D-threose
  4. D-erythrose, D-threose, L-erythrose, L-threose

Answer

(4) D-erythrose, D-threose, L-erythrose, L-threose

Solution

As per NCERT, a sugar is D if the –OH on the lowest asymmetric carbon (the one next to CH2OH) is on the right in the Fischer projection, and L if it is on the left.

Erythrose: the two –OH groups on the same side; threose: on opposite sides.

1st: –OH (C2) right, –OH (C3) right D-erythrose

2nd: –OH (C2) left, –OH (C3) right D-threose

3rd: –OH (C2) left, –OH (C3) left L-erythrose

4th: –OH (C2) right, –OH (C3) left L-threose

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Biomolecules

Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

Which of the following hormones is produced under the condition of stress which stimulate glycogenolysis in the liver of human beings?

  1. Thyroxine
  2. Insulin
  3. Adrenaline
  4. Estradiol
Ques. 3AIPMT 2014

D(+)-glucose reacts with hydroxylamine and yields an oxime. The structure of the oxime would be

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 4NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In DNA, the linkages between different nitrogenous bases are

  1. phosphate linkage
  2. H-bonding
  3. glycosidic linkage
  4. peptide linkage
Ques. 5AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Deficiency of vitamin B1 causes the disease

  1. convulsions
  2. beri-beri
  3. cheilosis
  4. sterility
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which one of the following sets of monosaccharides forms sucrose?

  1. -D-galactopyranose and -D-glucopyranose
  2. -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose
  3. -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose
  4. -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructopyranose
Ques. 7AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin?

  1. Vitamin B complex
  2. Vitamin D
  3. Vitamin E
  4. Vitamin A
Ques. 8AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Which of the statements about "Denaturation" given below are correct?

  1. B and C
  2. A and C
  3. A and B
  4. A, B and C
Ques. 9AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Which one of the following statements is not true regarding (+) lactose?

  1. On hydrolysis (+) lactose gives equal amount of D(+) glucose and D(+) galactose.
  2. (+) Lactose is a -glucoside formed by the union of a molecule of D(+) glucose and a molecule of D(+) galactose.
  3. (+) Lactose is a reducing sugar and does not exhibit mutarotation.
  4. (+) Lactose, C12H22O11 contains 8 –OH groups
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Fructose reduces Tollens' reagent due to

  1. asymmetric carbons
  2. primary alcoholic group
  3. secondary alcoholic group
  4. enolisation of fructose followed by conversion to aldehyde by base
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which one of the following does not exhibit the phenomenon of mutarotation?

  1. (+) Sucrose
  2. (+) Lactose
  3. (+) Maltose
  4. (−) Fructose

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