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Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 17% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 5 April (Morning Shift)

Identify the correct statements from the following : Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B and C Only
  2. A, B and D Only
  3. B, C and D Only
  4. A, C and D Only

Answer

(2) A, B and D Only

Solution

A. Correct – the uncertainty principle is significant for microscopic particles such as electrons.

B. Correct – for the same type of orbital, size increases with n, so 2px is smaller than 3px.

C. Incorrect – the energy of an orbital depends on the nuclear charge. As per NCERT, the energies of orbitals of the same subshell decrease with increase in atomic number (Z); so the 2s orbital of Li (Z = 3) is lower in energy than the 2s orbital of H (Z = 1).

D. Correct – Cr (Z = 24) is [Ar] 3d5 4s1 (extra stability of half-filled d subshell).

∴ Correct statements: A, B and D

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Structure of Atom

Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 5 April (Evening Shift)

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true ? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B and C only
  2. A and C only
  3. C and D only
  4. A only
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Morning Shift)

What is the ratio of wave number of first line (lowest energy line) of Balmer series of H atomic spectrum to first line of its Brackett series?

  1. 5 : 1
  2. 5 : 0.81
  3. 5 : 1.75
  4. 5 : 27
Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Which of the following is correct set of 4 quantum numbers of 19th electron in Chromium (Atomic number = 24) in accordance with Aufbau principle?

  1. n = 3, l = 2, m = +2, s = + 12
  2. n = 3, l = 2, m = -2, s = + 12
  3. n = 4, l = 1, m = 0, s = + 12
  4. n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = + 12
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 4 April (Evening Shift)

The species having identical radii according to the Bohr's theory are : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A and C Only
  2. A and E Only
  3. B and E Only
  4. C and D Only
Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Morning Shift)

What is the energy (in J atom-1) required for the following process ? Li2+(g) Li3+(g) + e- (Take the ionization energy for the H atom in the ground state as 2.18 10-18 J atom-1)

  1. 8.72 10-18
  2. 1.962 10-18
  3. 1.962 10-17
  4. 6.54 10-17
Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Evening Shift)

The surface of sodium metal is irradiated with radiation of wavelength x nm. The kinetic energy of ejected electrons is 2.8 10-20 J. The work function of sodium is 2.3 eV. The value of x is 102 nm. (Nearest integer) (Given : h = 6.6 10-34 J s; 1 eV = 1.6 10-19 J; c = 3.0 108 m s-1)

Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

The wave numbers of three spectral lines of H atom are considered. Identify the set of spectral lines belonging to Balmer series. (R = Rydberg constant)

  1. 5R36, 3R16, 21R100
  2. 7R144, 3R16, 16R255
  3. 3R4, 3R16, 7R144
  4. 5R36, 8R9, 15R16
Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

[figure] Figure 1. electron probability density for 2s orbital [figure] Figure 2. wave function for 2s orbital Which of the following point in Figure 2 most accurately represents the nodal surface as shown in Figure 1?

  1. D
  2. B
  3. C
  4. A
Ques. 10JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

The wavelength of photon 'A' is 400 nm. The frequency of photon 'B' is 1016 s-1. The wave number of photon 'C' is 104 cm-1. The correct order of energy of these photons is :

  1. A > C > B
  2. C > B > A
  3. B > A > C
  4. A > B > C
Ques. 11JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Two positively charged particles m1 and m2 have been accelerated across the same potential difference of 200 kV as shown below. [figure] [Given mass of m1 = 1 amu and m2 = 4 amu] The de Broglie wavelength of m1 will be x times of m2. The value of x is (nearest integer)

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